- A+ 315 kJ
- B630 kJ
- C3.15 kJ
- D315 kJ
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Correct answer: D
To determine the heat released when 35.2 g of CO2 is formed from carbon and oxygen gas, we will follow these steps:
1. Calculate the number of moles of CO2:
The molar mass of CO2 can be calculated as follows:
Carbon (C): 12.01 g/mol
Oxygen (O): 16.00 g/mol
So, the molar mass of CO2 is:
$$12.01 + (16.00 \times 2) = 12.01 + 32.00 = 44.01 \, \text{g/mol}$$
The number of moles of CO2 in 35.2 g is calculated using:
$$\text{Number of moles} = \frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}} = \frac{35.2 \, \text{g}}{44.01 \, \text{g/mol}} \approx 0.8 \, \text{moles}$$
2. Calculate the heat released for 0.8 moles of CO2:
The heat of combination given is -393.5 kJ/mol. This is the energy released when 1 mole of CO2 is formed:
$$\text{Heat released} = \text{Number of moles} \times \text{Heat of combination}$$
$$\text{Heat released} = 0.8 \, \text{moles} \times -393.5 \, \text{kJ/mol} = -314.8 \, \text{kJ}$$
After rounding, the heat released is approximately -315 kJ.
Answer: Option D $-$ 315 kJ.
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