The amount of glucose required to prepare of aqueous solution is :
(Molar mass of glucose : )
- A2.25 g
- B4.5 g
- C0.44 g
- D1.125 g
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Correct answer: A
To find the amount of glucose required to prepare $250 \, \mathrm{mL}$ of a $\frac{M}{20}$ aqueous solution, we need to follow these steps:
1. Convert the volume from milliliters to liters, because molarity is expressed in moles per liter (M).
2. Use the equation for molarity:
$M = \frac{n}{V}$
where:
- $M$ is the molarity (given as $$\frac{1}{20} \, \mathrm{M}$$)
- $n$ is the number of moles of solute
- $V$ is the volume of the solution in liters
3. Rearrange the equation to solve for the number of moles of glucose ($n$):
$n = M \times V$
4. Convert the moles of glucose to grams using the molar mass of glucose.
Let's proceed with the calculations:
1. Convert the volume to liters:
$$250 \, \mathrm{mL} = \frac{250}{1000} \, \mathrm{L} = 0.25 \, \mathrm{L}$$
2. Calculate the moles of glucose:
$$n = \left( \frac{1}{20} \right) \times 0.25 \, \mathrm{L} = \frac{0.25}{20} \, \mathrm{mol} = 0.0125 \, \mathrm{mol}$$
3. Convert the moles of glucose to grams using the molar mass of glucose:
$$\text{mass} = n \times \text{molar mass}$$
$$\text{mass} = 0.0125 \, \mathrm{mol} \times 180 \, \mathrm{g} \, \mathrm{mol}^{-1} = 2.25 \, \mathrm{g}$$
So, the amount of glucose required is:
Option A: 2.25 g
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