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Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry question

2024 · Q150
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Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry question

2024 · Q150

NEETChemistrySome Basic Concepts of ChemistryMCQ+4 / −1

A compound X contains 32%32 \%32% of A, 20%20 \%20% of B and remaining percentage of C. Then, the empirical formula of X\mathrm{X}X is :

(Given atomic masses of A=64 ; B=40 ; C=32 u)

  1. A
    A2BC2\mathrm{A}_2 \mathrm{BC}_2A2​BC2​
  2. B
    ABC3\mathrm{ABC}_3ABC3​
  3. C
    AB2C2\mathrm{AB}_2 \mathrm{C}_2AB2​C2​
  4. D
    ABC4\mathrm{ABC}_4ABC4​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

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ElementMass percentage %No. of molesNo. of moles/Smallest numberSimplest whole number
A32%$$
\frac{32}{64}=\frac{1}{2}
$$
$$
\frac{1}{2} \times 2
$$
= 1
B20%$$
\frac{20}{40}=\frac{1}{2}
$$
$$
\frac{1}{2} \times 2
$$
= 1
C48%$$
\frac{48}{32}=\frac{3}{2}
$$
$$
\frac{3}{2} \times 2
$$
= 3

So, empirical formula of

NEET 2024 Chemistry - Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry Question 6 English Explanation

$$ \therefore \text { The correct empirical formula of compound } \mathrm{X} \text { is } \mathrm{ABC}_3 $$

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