NEETChemistryP Block ElementsMCQ+4 / −1
The variation of the boiling points of the hydrogen halides is in the order HF > HI > HBr > HCl.
What explains the higher boiling point of hydrogen fluoride?
What explains the higher boiling point of hydrogen fluoride?
- AThere is strong hydrogen bonding between HF molecules.
- BThe bond energy of HF molecules is greater than in other hydrogen halides.
- CThe effect of nuclear shielding is much reduced in fluorine which polarises the HF molecule.
- DThe electronegativity of fluorine is much higher than for other elements in the group.
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Correct answer: A
HF forms strong intermolecular H-bonding due to high electronegativity of F. Hence, the boiling point of HF is exceptionally high. Boiling points of other hydrogen halides gradually increases from HCl to HI due to increase in the size of halogen atoms form Cl to I, which further increases the magnitude of van der Waal's forces.
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