NEETChemistryIonic EquilibrumMCQ+4 / −1
H2S gas when passed through a solution of cations containing HCl precipitates the cations of second group of qualitative analysis but not those belonging to the fourth group. It is because
- Apresence of HCl decreases the sulphide ion concentration
- Bsolubility product of group II sulphides is more than that of group IV sulphates
- Cpresence of HCl increases the sulphide ion concentration
- Dsulphides of group IV cations are unstable in HCl.
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: A
H2S ⇌ H+ + HS–
HCl ⇌ H+ + Cl–
In presence of HCl this ionization of H2S is
suppressed due to the presence of extra H+ ions
from HCl and produces
less amount of sulphide ions due to common
ion effect, thus HCl decreases the solubility
of H2S which is sufficient to precipitate IInd
group radicals.
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