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Coordination Compounds question

2007 · Q73
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Coordination Compounds question

2007 · Q73

NEETChemistryCoordination CompoundsMCQ+4 / −1
The d electron configurations of Cr2+, Mn2+, Fe2+ and Ni2+ are 3d4, 3d5, 3d6 and 3d8 respectively. Which one of the following aqua complexes will exhibit the minimum paramagnetic behaviour?

(At. No. Cr = 24, Mn = 25, Fe = 26, Ni = 28)
  1. A
    [Fe(H2O)6]2+
  2. B
    [Ni(H2O)6]2+
  3. C
    [Cr(H2O)6]2+
  4. D
    [Mn(H2O)6]2+
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

Cr2+ = 3d4 (4 unpaired electrons)

Mn2+ = 3d5 (5 unpaired electrons)

Fe2+ = 3d6 (4 unpaired electrons)

Ni2+ = 3d8 (2 unpaired electrons)

Thus, [Ni(H2O)6]2+ exhibit minimum paramagnetic behaviour.

Greater the number of unpaired electrons, higher is the paramagnetism. Hence Ni2+ will exhibit the minimum paramagnetic behaviour.

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