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Alcohol Phenols and Ethers question

2010 · Q137
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Alcohol Phenols and Ethers question

2010 · Q137

NEETChemistryAlcohol Phenols and EthersMCQ+4 / −1
Among the following four compounds
(i)  Phenol
(ii)  Methyl phenol
(iii)  Meta-nitrophenol
(iv)  Para-nitrophenol

The acidity order is
  1. A
    (iv) > (iii) > (i) > (ii)
  2. B
    (iii) > (iv) > (i) > (ii)
  3. C
    (i) > (iv) > (iii) > (ii)
  4. D
    (ii) > (i) > (iii) > (iv)
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

In phenols, the presence of electron releasing groups decrease the acidity, whereas presence of electron withdrawing groups increase the acidity, compared to phenol.

Among the meta and para-nitrophenols, the latter is more acidic as the presence of –NO2 group at para position stabilises the phenoxide ion to a greater extent than when it is present at meta position. Thus, correct order of acidity is :

(iv) > (iii) > (i) > (ii)

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