NEETChemistryAlcohol Phenols and EthersMCQ+4 / −1
Among the following four compounds
(i) Phenol
(ii) Methyl phenol
(iii) Meta-nitrophenol
(iv) Para-nitrophenol
The acidity order is
(i) Phenol
(ii) Methyl phenol
(iii) Meta-nitrophenol
(iv) Para-nitrophenol
The acidity order is
- A(iv) > (iii) > (i) > (ii)
- B(iii) > (iv) > (i) > (ii)
- C(i) > (iv) > (iii) > (ii)
- D(ii) > (i) > (iii) > (iv)
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: A
In phenols, the presence of electron
releasing groups decrease the acidity, whereas
presence of electron withdrawing groups increase
the acidity, compared to phenol.
Among the meta
and para-nitrophenols, the latter is more acidic as
the presence of –NO2
group at para position
stabilises the phenoxide ion to a greater extent than
when it is present at meta position. Thus, correct
order of acidity is :
(iv) > (iii) > (i) > (ii)
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