NEETBiologyMolecular Basis of InheritanceMCQ+4 / −1
Using imprints from a plate with complete
medium and carrying bacterial colonies, you
can select streptomycin resistant mutants and
prove that such mutations do not originates as
adaptation. These imprints need to be used -
- AOn plates with minimal medium
- BOnly on plates with streptomycin
- COnly on plates without streptomycin
- DOn plates with and without streptomycin
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: B
Adaptation is generally due to selection of pre-existing variations and not due to new mutations or variations. This tends to support Darwin’s theory of natural selection. The basis was proved by replica plating experiment of Joshua Lederberg and Esther Lederberg. A number of sterile agar plates having antibiotic streptomycin were prepared. Bacteria were inoculated on the renicilling plates from the master plate by sterile velvet plate. Most bacterial colonies did not form replicas and inoculum died. Moreover a few colonies survived showing that they were resistant to streptomycin.
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