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Microbes in Human Welfare question

2024 · Q68
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Microbes in Human Welfare question

2024 · Q68

NEETBiologyMicrobes in Human WelfareMCQ+4 / −1

Match List-I with List-II relating to microbes and their products:

List - I
(Microbes)
List - II
(Products)
(A) Streptococcus (I) Citric acid
(B) Trichoderma polysporum (II) Clot buster
(C) Monascus purpureus (III) Cyclosporin A
(D) Aspergillus niger (IV) Statins

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A
    A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
  2. B
    A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
  3. C
    A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV
  4. D
    A-I, B-IV, C-II, D-III
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

To match the microbes in List-I with their respective products in List-II, we need to understand the specific functions and products associated with these microbes:

  • Streptococcus: This genus is known for producing enzymes that can act as clot busters, commonly used in medical treatments for dissolving blood clots.
  • Trichoderma polysporum: This fungus is known for producing Cyclosporin A, which is an immunosuppressant drug used in organ transplantation.
  • Monascus purpureus: This fungus produces Statins, which are compounds used to lower cholesterol levels in blood.
  • Aspergillus niger: This fungus is known for producing Citric acid, which is widely used as a preservative and flavoring agent.

By matching the microbes with their respective products, we get:

List - I
(Microbes)
List - II
(Products)
(A)Streptococcus(II)Clot buster
(B)Trichoderma polysporum(III)Cyclosporin A
(C)Monascus purpureus(IV)Statins
(D)Aspergillus niger(I)Citric acid

So, the correct matching is:

$$ \text{A - II, B - III, C - IV, D - I} $$

Thus, the correct answer is Option A: A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I.

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