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Human Health and Diseases question

2024 · Q68
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Human Health and Diseases question

2024 · Q68

NEETBiologyHuman Health and DiseasesMCQ+4 / −1

Match List I with List II:

List - I List - II
A. Cocaine I. Effective sedative in surgery
B. Heroin II. Cannabis sativa
C. Morphine III. Erythroxylum
D. Marijuana IV. Papaver somniferum

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A
    A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
  2. B
    A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV
  3. C
    A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
  4. D
    A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

To solve this matching problem, we need to identify which plant or application each substance in List I is correctly associated with in List II.

List I (Substances) and List II (their sources or uses):

  • Cocaine - Cocaine is derived from the coca plant, known scientifically as Erythroxylum. This matches with III in List II.
  • Heroin - Heroin is derived from the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum. This corresponds to IV in List II.
  • Morphine - Like heroin, Morphine is also derived from the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum. However, morphine is also directly associated with its use as a sedative in surgery, making I a valid association for its usage.
  • Marijuana - Marijuana is derived from Cannabis sativa, which corresponds to II in List II.

With this information:

  • A (Cocaine) matches with III (from Erythroxylum).
  • B (Heroin) matches with IV (Papaver somniferum).
  • C (Morphine) as an effective sedative in surgery matches with I.
  • D (Marijuana) matches with II (Cannabis sativa).

The correct matching based on the provided options is:

Option D: A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II

This option correctly matches the substance with their respective sources or primary uses.

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