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Evolution question

2024 · Q65
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Evolution question

2024 · Q65

NEETBiologyEvolutionMCQ+4 / −1

Match List-I with List-II with respect to convergent evolution:

List - I List - II
(A) Lemur (I) Flying phalanger
(B) Bobcat (II) Numbat
(C) Anteater (III) Spotted cuscus
(D) Flying squirrels (IV) Tasmanian tiger cat

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A
    A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
  2. B
    A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
  3. C
    A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
  4. D
    A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

Convergent evolution refers to the process where organisms not closely related independently evolve similar traits as a result of having to adapt to similar environments or ecological niches. Let's match List-I with List-II based on the principle of convergent evolution:

List - IList - II
(A)Lemur(I)Flying phalanger
(B)Bobcat(II)Numbat
(C)Anteater(III)Spotted cuscus
(D)Flying squirrels(IV)Tasmanian tiger cat

Here's the matching based on some understanding of convergent evolution species:

  • Lemur (A) matches with Spotted cuscus (III) - both are arboreal and have similar ecological roles in their environments.
  • Bobcat (B) matches with Tasmanian tiger cat (IV) - both are predatory and adapt similarly to their environments.
  • Anteater (C) matches with Numbat (II) - both have adapted to eating ants and termites.
  • Flying squirrels (D) matches with Flying phalanger (I) - both have developed the ability to glide.

So, the correct answer is:

Option A

A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I

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