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Cell Cycle and Cell Division question

2024 · Q66
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Cell Cycle and Cell Division question

2024 · Q66

NEETBiologyCell Cycle and Cell DivisionMCQ+4 / −1

Match List I with List II :

List - I
(Sub Phases of Prophase I)
List - II
(Specific Characters)
A. Diakinesis I. Synaptonemal complex formation
B. Pachytene II. Completion of terminalisation of chiasmata
C. Zygotene III. Chromosomes look like thin threads
D. Leptotene IV. Appearance of recombination nodules

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

  1. A
    A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
  2. B
    A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
  3. C
    A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
  4. D
    A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

The matching between the sub-phases of Prophase I and their specific characters can be understood as follows:

List I (Sub Phases of Prophase I):

  • Leptotene: This is the first stage where chromosomes start to become visible under the microscope as thin, thread-like structures. Hence, it is characterized by chromosomes looking like thin threads.
  • Zygotene: During this stage, synapsis begins, which is the pairing of homologous chromosomes. This corresponds to the formation of the synaptonemal complex.
  • Pachytene: At this stage, crossing over occurs where genetic material is exchanged between homologous chromosomes. Appearance of recombination nodules, which are essential for crossing over, characterizes this stage.
  • Diakinesis: This is the final stage of prophase I where chiasmata (the site of crossing over) move to the ends of the chromosomes, a process known as terminalization. Hence, this phase is marked by the completion of terminalization of chiasmata.

List II (Specific Characters):

  • I. Synaptonemal complex formation - Characteristic of Zygotene.
  • II. Completion of terminalisation of chiasmata - Characteristic of Diakinesis.
  • III. Chromosomes look like thin threads - Characteristic of Leptotene.
  • IV. Appearance of recombination nodules - Characteristic of Pachytene.

Matching the sub-phases to their characters:

  • A (Diakinesis) matches with II (Completion of terminalisation of chiasmata).
  • B (Pachytene) matches with IV (Appearance of recombination nodules).
  • C (Zygotene) matches with I (Synaptonemal complex formation).
  • D (Leptotene) matches with III (Chromosomes look like thin threads).

Thus, the correct answer is Option C:

A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III.

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