NEETBiologyCell Cycle and Cell DivisionMCQ+4 / −1
During cell growth, DNA synthesis takes place on
- AS-phase
- BG1-phase
- CG2-phase
- DM phase
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: A
In S-phase (synthetic phase) of cell cycle,
the chromosomes replicate. For this their DNA
molecules function as templates and form carbon
copies. The DNA content doubles i.e., 1C to 2C for
haploid cells and 2C to 4C for diploid cells. As a result
duplicate sets of genes are formed. Along with
replication of DNA new chromatin fibres are formed
which, however, remain attached in pairs and the
number of chromosomes does not increase.
As
chromatin fibres are elongated chromosomes, each
chromosome comes to have two chromatin threads
or sister chromatids which remain attached at a
common point called centromere.
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