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Body Fluids and Its Circulation question

2001 · Q9
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Body Fluids and Its Circulation question

2001 · Q9

NEETBiologyBody Fluids and Its CirculationMCQ+4 / −1
What is correct for blood group O?
  1. A
    No antigens but both a and b antibodies are present
  2. B
    A antigen and b antibody present
  3. C
    Antigen and antibody both absent
  4. D
    A and B antigens and a, b antibodies present
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is Option A: No antigens but both a and b antibodies are present.

Explanation:

In the ABO blood group system, blood group O is characterized by the absence of antigens on the surface of the red blood cells. Specifically, it does not have A or B antigens. However, the plasma of people with blood group O contains both anti-A and anti-B antibodies. These antibodies are ready to act against the A and B antigens if they are introduced into the body, such as via a blood transfusion with an incompatible blood type.

Thus, for blood group O:

  • Antigens present on red blood cells: None (neither A nor B antigens)
  • Antibodies present in the plasma: Both anti-A and anti-B antibodies

This unique feature allows individuals with blood group O to donate blood to any other group (universal donor), but they can only receive blood from other group O individuals due to the presence of both anti-A and anti-B antibodies in their plasma.

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