A person with blood group ARh– can receive the blood transfusion from which of the following types?
A. BRh
B. ABRh
C. ORh
D. ARh
E. ARh
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- AD and E only
- BD only
- CA and B only
- DC and D only
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: D
The blood group of a person determines which antigens are present on the surface of their red blood cells and which antibodies are present in their plasma. In this case, ARh$^-$ implies that the person has A antigens on the surface of the red blood cells and does not have the Rh antigen (Rh-negative). Therefore, the person with ARh$^-$ blood can only receive blood from donors whose blood does not contain any antigens that their immune system would recognize as foreign and mount a response against.
For a person with ARh$^-$ blood, suitable donors would have:
1. A antigen (to match the recipient's A antigen) and be Rh-negative.
2. O blood group (which has no A/B antigens) and be Rh-negative.
Let's go through the options:
- BRh$^-$: This blood group has B antigens, which would be recognized as foreign by the immune system of an A blood group recipient, hence it is not suitable.
- ABRh$^-$: This blood group has both A and B antigens, which would also be recognized as foreign due to the presence of the B antigen, making it unsuitable.
- ORh$^-$: This blood group has no A/B antigens, making it a universal donor for all ABO blood types and thus it is suitable for ARh$^-$ recipients.
- ARh$^-$: This blood group matches perfectly with the recipient since it has the same A antigen and is Rh-negative.
- ARh$^+$: This blood group has the A antigen but also has the Rh antigen (Rh-positive). The Rh antigen can trigger an immune response in someone who is Rh-negative, making this option unsuitable.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
Option D: C and D only
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