NEETBiologyBiotechnology Principles and ProcessesMCQ+4 / −1
During the process of isolation of DNA, chilled
ethanol is added to :
- ABreak open the cell to release DNA
- BRemove proteins such as histones
- CFacilitate action of restriction enzymes
- DPrecipitate DNA
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: D
Ethanol is much less polar than water. Adding it to the solution disrupts the screening charges exerted by water. The electrical attraction between phosphate and any positive ions (Na+) present in solution becomes strong enough to form a stable ionic bond and DNA precipitates. Ethanol precipitation is a widely used technique to purify, or concentrate nucleic acid.
More from Biotechnology Principles and Processes
- DNA fragments generated by the restriction endonucleases in a chemical reaction can be separated by :2013 · MCQ
- Which of the following is not corretly matched for the organism and its cell wall degrading enzyme ?2013 · MCQ
- The colonies of recombinat bacteria appear white in contrast to blue colonies of non-recombinant bacteria because of :2013 · MCQ
- The figure below shows three steps (A, B, C) of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Select the option giving correct identification together with what it represents ? Includes diagram2012 · MCQ
- In genetic engineering, the antibiotics are used2012 · MCQ
- Which one of the following represents a palindromic sequence in DNA ?2012 · MCQ
- Biolistics (gene-gun) is suitable for -2012 · MCQ
- Which part would be most suitable for raising virus free plants for microporpagation ?2012 · MCQ