Which of the following pairs is an incorrect match?
- AAnnelids and arthropods-Bilateral symmetry
- BSponges-Acoelomates
- CCoelenterates and Ctenophores-Radial symmetry
- DPlatyhelminthes-Diploblastic organisation
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Correct answer: D
To evaluate which pair is an incorrect match, let's analyze the characteristics of each mentioned group in the options.
Option A: Annelids and arthropods - Bilateral symmetry
Annelids (segmented worms) and arthropods (such as insects, spiders, and crustaceans) both exhibit bilateral symmetry. This means they have a body plan that can be divided into symmetrical halves along a single plane. Therefore, this match is correct.
Option B: Sponges - Acoelomates
Sponges are indeed acoelomates. They lack a true body cavity (coelom) and are known for their simple, porous body structure. Hence, this match is also correct.
Option C: Coelenterates and Ctenophores - Radial symmetry
Both coelenterates (such as jellyfish and corals) and ctenophores (comb jellies) possess radial symmetry. Radial symmetry means their body parts are arranged around a central axis. Thus, this match is correct.
Option D: Platyhelminthes - Diploblastic organisation
Platyhelminthes, commonly known as flatworms, actually exhibit triploblastic organisation, meaning their body structure arises from three primary germ layers: the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. Diploblastic organisms have only two germ layers: the ectoderm and endoderm. Therefore, this match is incorrect.
So, the incorrect match is Option D: Platyhelminthes - Diploblastic organisation.
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