The unique mammalian characteristics are :
- Ahairs, pinna and mammary glands
- Bhairs, pinna and indirect development
- Cpinna, monocondylic skull and mammary glands
- Dhairs, tympanic membrane and mammary glands
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: A
Unique mammalian characteristics include:
1. Hair or fur: Mammals are the only animals that have hair. This hair helps to insulate the body to maintain a constant body temperature.
2. Mammary glands: These are glands that, in females, produce milk for the nourishment of young ones. This is a characteristic feature of all mammals and is, in fact, the feature that gives this group its name.
3. The presence of pinnae (external ears): Most mammals have pinnae that help to collect and direct sound waves into the ear.
Option B is incorrect because indirect development is not a unique characteristic of mammals; many animals, including certain insects, amphibians, and fishes, undergo indirect development.
Option C is incorrect because a monocondylic skull, in which the skull only articulates with the first vertebra via a single condyle, is a characteristic of some reptiles and amphibians, not mammals. Mammals possess a dicondylic skull, with two occipital condyles.
Option D is incorrect because while mammals do have a tympanic membrane (ear drum), it is not unique to mammals; other vertebrate groups, such as birds and reptiles, also have a tympanic membrane.
So, the correct answer is :
Option A : hairs, pinna and mammary glands.
More from Animal Kingdom
- Which of the following animals has three chambered heart?2022 · MCQ
- Match List-I with List-II Choose the correct answer from the options given below : Includes table2022 · MCQ
- Select the incorrect statements with respect to Cyclostomes: (a) They lack scales and paired fins. (b) They have circular mouth with jaws. (c) They bear 6-15 pairs of gills. (d) They migrate to deep sea for spawning. Choose the most…2022 · MCQ
- Exoskeleton of arthropods is composed of:2022 · MCQ
- Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A) : All vertebrates are chordates but all chordates are not vertebrates. Reason (R) : Notochord is replaced by vertebral…2022 · MCQ
- Match the following : Choose the correct answer from the options given below. Includes table2021 · MCQ
- Read the following statements (1) Metagenesis is observed in Helminths. (2) Echinoderms are triploblastic and coelomate animals. (3) Round worms have organ-system level of body organization. (4) Comb plates present in ctenophores help in…2021 · MCQ
- Match List-I with List-II. Choose the correct answer from the options given below. Includes table2021 · MCQ