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Work Power and Energy question

2022 · 28 Jul · Shift 1 · Q69
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Work Power and Energy question

2022 · 28 Jul · Shift 1 · Q69

JEE MainPhysicsWork Power and EnergyNumerical+4 / −1
A block of mass 'm\mathrm{m}m' (as shown in figure) moving with kinetic energy E compresses a spring through a distance 25 cm25 \mathrm{~cm}25 cm when, its speed is halved. The value of spring constant of used spring will be nE  Nm−1\mathrm{nE} \,\,\mathrm{Nm}^{-1}nENm−1 for n=‾\mathrm{n}=\underline{\hspace{2cm}}n=​. JEE Main 2022 (Online) 28th July Morning Shift Physics - Work Power & Energy Question 60 English
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 24

  1. Initial kinetic energy

The block initially has kinetic energy Ki=E.K_i = E.Ki​=E.

  1. When speed is halved

If the initial speed is uuu, then initial kinetic energy is E=12mu2.E = \frac{1}{2}mu^2.E=21​mu2.

When the speed becomes u2\dfrac{u}{2}2u​, the kinetic energy becomes Kf=12m(u2)2=12m⋅u24=14(12mu2)=E4.K_f = \frac{1}{2}m\left(\frac{u}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{2}m\cdot \frac{u^2}{4} = \frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2}mu^2\right)=\frac{E}{4}.Kf​=21​m(2u​)2=21​m⋅4u2​=41​(21​mu2)=4E​.

  1. Loss in kinetic energy = gain in spring potential energy

Compression of spring is given as x=25 cm=0.25 m.x = 25\text{ cm} = 0.25\text{ m}.x=25 cm=0.25 m.

The decrease in kinetic energy is ΔK=E−E4=3E4.\Delta K = E - \frac{E}{4} = \frac{3E}{4}.ΔK=E−4E​=43E​.

This is stored in the spring: 12kx2=3E4.\frac{1}{2}kx^2 = \frac{3E}{4}.21​kx2=43E​.

Substitute x=0.25x=0.25x=0.25 m: 12k(0.25)2=3E4.\frac{1}{2}k(0.25)^2 = \frac{3E}{4}.21​k(0.25)2=43E​.

Since (0.25)2=116,(0.25)^2 = \frac{1}{16},(0.25)2=161​, we get 12k⋅116=k32=3E4.\frac{1}{2}k\cdot \frac{1}{16} = \frac{k}{32} = \frac{3E}{4}.21​k⋅161​=32k​=43E​.

Hence, k=32⋅3E4=24E.k = 32\cdot \frac{3E}{4} = 24E.k=32⋅43E​=24E.

  1. Compare with given form

Given, k=nE  N m−1.k = nE\; \text{N m}^{-1}.k=nEN m−1. So, n=24.n=24.n=24.

  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer = 242424.

Our derived answer also gives n=24.n=24.n=24. So the stored answer is correct.

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