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Work Power and Energy question

2012 · Shift 0 · Q65
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Work Power and Energy question

2012 · Shift 0 · Q65

JEE MainPhysicsWork Power and EnergyMCQ+4 / −1
This question has Statement 111 and Statement 2.2.2. Of the four choices given after the Statements, choose the one that best describes the two Statements. If two springs S1{S_1}S1​ and S2{S_2}S2​ of force constants k1{k_1}k1​ and k2{k_2}k2​, respectively, are stretched by the same force, it is found that more work is done on spring S1{S_1}S1​ than on spring S2{S_2}S2​. STATEMENT 1: If stretched by the same amount work done on S1{S_1}S1​, Work done on S1{S_1}S1​ is more than S2{S_2}S2​ STATEMENT 2: k1<k2{k_1} \lt {k_2}k1​<k2​
  1. A
    Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true
  2. B
    Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false
  3. C
    Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, Statement 2 is the correct explanation for Statement 1
  4. D
    Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, Statement 2 is not the correct explanation for Statement 1
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Given condition: same force stretches both springs

    For a spring, if a force FFF stretches it by xxx, then by Hooke’s law: F=kx⇒x=FkF = kx \Rightarrow x = \frac{F}{k}F=kx⇒x=kF​

    Work done in stretching from 000 to xxx is: W=12kx2W = \frac{1}{2}kx^2W=21​kx2 Using x=Fkx=\frac{F}{k}x=kF​, W=12k(Fk)2=F22kW = \frac{1}{2}k\left(\frac{F}{k}\right)^2 = \frac{F^2}{2k}W=21​k(kF​)2=2kF2​

    Since both springs are stretched by the same force and it is given that more work is done on S1S_1S1​ than on S2S_2S2​, W1>W2W_1 > W_2W1​>W2​ F22k1>F22k2\frac{F^2}{2k_1} > \frac{F^2}{2k_2}2k1​F2​>2k2​F2​ 1k1>1k2\frac{1}{k_1} > \frac{1}{k_2}k1​1​>k2​1​ k1<k2k_1 < k_2k1​<k2​

    So Statement 2 is true.

  2. Check Statement 1

    Statement 1 says: if stretched by the same amount, work done on S1S_1S1​ is more than on S2S_2S2​.

    If both are stretched by the same amount xxx, then W=12kx2W = \frac{1}{2}kx^2W=21​kx2 Hence, W1=12k1x2,W2=12k2x2W_1 = \frac{1}{2}k_1x^2, \quad W_2 = \frac{1}{2}k_2x^2W1​=21​k1​x2,W2​=21​k2​x2

    Since from above k1<k2k_1 < k_2k1​<k2​, W1<W2W_1 < W_2W1​<W2​

    Therefore, Statement 1 is false.

  3. Conclusion

    • Statement 1: False
    • Statement 2: True

    Hence the correct option is: A\boxed{A}A​

  4. Comparison with stored answer

    Stored correct answer: AAA

    My derived answer also is AAA, so they agree.

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