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Work Power and Energy question

2003 · Shift 0 · Q182
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Work Power and Energy question

2003 · Shift 0 · Q182

JEE MainPhysicsWork Power and EnergyMCQ+4 / −1
A spring of spring constant 5×103 N/m5 \times {10^3}\,N/m5×103N/m is stretched initially by 5cm5cm5cm from the unstretched position. Then the work required to stretch it further by another 5cm5cm5cm is
  1. A
    12.50N12.50N12.50N-mmm
  2. B
    18.75N18.75N18.75N-mmm
  3. C
    25.00N25.00N25.00N-mmm
  4. D
    625N625N625N-mmm
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Given:

    • Spring constant: k=5×103 N/mk = 5 \times 10^3\,\text{N/m}k=5×103N/m
    • Initial stretch: x1=5 cm=0.05 mx_1 = 5\,\text{cm} = 0.05\,\text{m}x1​=5cm=0.05m
    • Further stretch: 5 cm5\,\text{cm}5cm, so final stretch x2=10 cm=0.10 mx_2 = 10\,\text{cm} = 0.10\,\text{m}x2​=10cm=0.10m
  2. **Work required to stretch a spring from x1x_1x1​ to x2x_2x2​: ** W=12k(x22−x12)W = \frac{1}{2}k\left(x_2^2 - x_1^2\right)W=21​k(x22​−x12​)

  3. Substitute the values: W=12(5×103)((0.10)2−(0.05)2)W = \frac{1}{2}(5 \times 10^3)\left((0.10)^2 - (0.05)^2\right)W=21​(5×103)((0.10)2−(0.05)2)

  4. Calculate the squares: (0.10)2=0.01,(0.05)2=0.0025(0.10)^2 = 0.01, \quad (0.05)^2 = 0.0025(0.10)2=0.01,(0.05)2=0.0025 0.01−0.0025=0.00750.01 - 0.0025 = 0.00750.01−0.0025=0.0075

  5. Now compute: W=2500×0.0075=18.75 JW = 2500 \times 0.0075 = 18.75\,\text{J}W=2500×0.0075=18.75J

  6. Since 1 J=1 N-m1\,\text{J} = 1\,\text{N-m}1J=1N-m, W=18.75 N-mW = 18.75\,\text{N-m}W=18.75N-m

  7. Option check:

    • A: 12.50 N-m12.50\,\text{N-m}12.50N-m ❌
    • B: 18.75 N-m18.75\,\text{N-m}18.75N-m ✅
    • C: 25.00 N-m25.00\,\text{N-m}25.00N-m ❌
    • D: 625 N-m625\,\text{N-m}625N-m ❌

Therefore, the correct answer is B.

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