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Waves question

2021 · 31 Aug · Shift 1 · Q67
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Waves question

2021 · 31 Aug · Shift 1 · Q67

JEE MainPhysicsWavesNumerical+4 / −1
A wire having a linear mass density 9.0 ×\times× 10 −-− 4 kg/m is stretched between two rigid supports with a tension of 900 N. The wire resonates at a frequency of 500 Hz. The next higher frequency at which the same wire resonates is 550 Hz. The length of the wire is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ m.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 10

  1. Given data
  • Linear mass density: μ=9.0×10−4 kg/m\mu = 9.0 \times 10^{-4}\ \text{kg/m}μ=9.0×10−4 kg/m
  • Tension: T=900 NT = 900\ \text{N}T=900 N
  • One resonant frequency: fn=500 Hzf_n = 500\ \text{Hz}fn​=500 Hz
  • Next higher resonant frequency: fn+1=550 Hzf_{n+1} = 550\ \text{Hz}fn+1​=550 Hz

We need to find the length LLL of the wire.

  1. Wave speed on the stretched wire

For a stretched string/wire, v=Tμv = \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu}}v=μT​​

Substitute the values: v=9009.0×10−4v = \sqrt{\frac{900}{9.0\times 10^{-4}}}v=9.0×10−4900​​

9009.0×10−4=1000×1000=106\frac{900}{9.0\times 10^{-4}} = 1000\times 1000 = 10^69.0×10−4900​=1000×1000=106

So, v=106=1000 m/sv = \sqrt{10^6} = 1000\ \text{m/s}v=106​=1000 m/s

  1. Use the resonance condition

For a wire fixed at both ends, resonant frequencies are fn=nv2L,n=1,2,3,…f_n = \frac{nv}{2L}, \quad n=1,2,3,\dotsfn​=2Lnv​,n=1,2,3,…

Hence the difference between successive resonant frequencies is fn+1−fn=v2Lf_{n+1}-f_n = \frac{v}{2L}fn+1​−fn​=2Lv​

Given: 550−500=50 Hz550 - 500 = 50\ \text{Hz}550−500=50 Hz

Therefore, v2L=50\frac{v}{2L} = 502Lv​=50

Substitute v=1000v=1000v=1000 m/s: 10002L=50\frac{1000}{2L} = 502L1000​=50

1000100=L\frac{1000}{100} = L1001000​=L

L=10 mL = 10\ \text{m}L=10 m

  1. Final answer

The length of the wire is 10 m\boxed{10\ \text{m}}10 m​

  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer: 101010

Our derived answer matches the stored answer.

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