JEE MainPhysicsWavesNumerical+4 / −1
A wire having a linear mass density 9.0 10 4 kg/m is stretched between two rigid supports with a tension of 900 N. The wire resonates at a frequency of 500 Hz. The next higher frequency at which the same wire resonates is 550 Hz. The length of the wire is m.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: 10
- Given data
- Linear mass density:
- Tension:
- One resonant frequency:
- Next higher resonant frequency:
We need to find the length of the wire.
- Wave speed on the stretched wire
For a stretched string/wire,
Substitute the values:
So,
- Use the resonance condition
For a wire fixed at both ends, resonant frequencies are
Hence the difference between successive resonant frequencies is
Given:
Therefore,
Substitute m/s:
- Final answer
The length of the wire is
- Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer:
Our derived answer matches the stored answer.
More from Waves
- Two identical strings X and Z made of same material have tension TX and TZ in them. If their fundamental frequencies are 450 Hz and 300 Hz, respectively, then the ratio TX/TZ is2020 · MCQ
- A uniform thin rope of length 12 m and mass 6 kg hangs vertically from a rigid support and a block of mass 2 kg is attached to its free end. A transverse short wavetrain of wavelength 6 cm is produced at the lower end of the rope. What is…2020 · MCQ
- For a transverse wave travelling along a straight line, the distance between two peaks (crests) is 5 m, while the distance between one crest and one trough is 1.5 m. The possible wavelengths (in m) of the are :2020 · MCQ
- Assume that the displacement(s) of air is proportional to the pressure difference ( p) created by a sound wave. Displacement (s) further depends on the speed of sound (v), density of air () and the frequency (f). If …2020 · MCQ
- In a resonance tube experiment when the tube is filled with water up to a height of 17.0 cm from bottom, it resonates with a given tuning fork. When the water level is raised the next resonance with the same tuning fork occurs at a height…2020 · MCQ
- Speed of a transverse wave on a straight wire (mass 6.0 g, length 60 cm and area of cross-section 1.0 mm2) is 90 ms-1. If the Young's modulus of wire is 16 1011 Nm-2, the extension of wire over its natural length is :2020 · MCQ
- A one metre long (both ends open) organ pipe is kept in a gas that has double the density of air at STP. Assuming the speed of sound in air at STP is 300 m/s, the frequency difference between the fundamental and second harmonic of this…2020 · Numerical
- A transverse wave travels on a taut steel wire with a velocity of v when tension in it is 2.06 × 104 N. When the tension is changed to T, the velocity changed to v/2. The value of T is close to :2020 · MCQ