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Waves question

2005 · Shift 0 · Q158
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Waves question

2005 · Shift 0 · Q158

JEE MainPhysicsWavesMCQ+4 / −1
When two tuning forks (fork 111 and fork 222) are sounded simultaneously, 444 beats per second are heated. Now, some tape is attached on the prong of the fork 2.2.2. When the tuning forks are sounded again, 666 beats per second are heard. If the frequency of fork 111 is 200Hz200Hz200Hz, then what was the original frequency of fork 222 ?
  1. A
    202Hz202Hz202Hz
  2. B
    200Hz200Hz200Hz
  3. C
    204Hz204Hz204Hz
  4. D
    196Hz196Hz196Hz
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Use the beat frequency relation

When two forks of frequencies f1f_1f1​ and f2f_2f2​ are sounded together, the number of beats per second is

∣f1−f2∣|f_1-f_2|∣f1​−f2​∣

Initially, 444 beats per second are heard, and f1=200 Hzf_1=200\text{ Hz}f1​=200 Hz. So,

∣200−f2∣=4|200-f_2|=4∣200−f2​∣=4

Hence the original frequency of fork 222 can be either

f2=204 Hzorf2=196 Hzf_2=204\text{ Hz} \quad \text{or} \quad f_2=196\text{ Hz}f2​=204 Hzorf2​=196 Hz

  1. Effect of attaching tape to fork 2

Attaching tape to a tuning fork increases its mass, so its frequency decreases.

After attaching tape, the beat frequency becomes 666 beats per second. This means the new frequency of fork 222 moves farther away from 200 Hz200\text{ Hz}200 Hz than before.

  1. Check both possibilities
  • If originally f2=204 Hzf_2=204\text{ Hz}f2​=204 Hz, then after attaching tape its frequency decreases, say to something less than 204204204. The difference from 200200200 would then decrease from 444 or at most could become smaller before crossing 200200200. It cannot directly explain an increase to 666 beats unless we know it crosses below 200200200, which is not the standard intended interpretation.

  • If originally f2=196 Hzf_2=196\text{ Hz}f2​=196 Hz, then after attaching tape its frequency decreases further, below 196196196. Then its difference from 200200200 increases from 444 to 666, which is perfectly consistent.

So the original frequency of fork 222 was

196 Hz\boxed{196\text{ Hz}}196 Hz​

  1. Option check
  • A: 202 Hz202\text{ Hz}202 Hz ❌
  • B: 200 Hz200\text{ Hz}200 Hz ❌
  • C: 204 Hz204\text{ Hz}204 Hz ❌
  • D: 196 Hz196\text{ Hz}196 Hz ✅

Therefore, the correct answer is D.

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