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Wave Optics question

2022 · 28 Jun · Shift 2 · Q70
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Wave Optics question

2022 · 28 Jun · Shift 2 · Q70

JEE MainPhysicsWave OpticsNumerical+4 / −1
In a Young's double slit experiment, an angular width of the fringe is 0.35 ∘^\circ∘ on a screen placed at 2 m away for particular wavelength of 450 nm. The angular width of the fringe, when whole system is immersed in a medium of refractive index 7/5, is 1α{1 \over \alpha }α1​. The value of α\alphaα is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 4

  1. In Young’s double slit experiment, the angular fringe width is Δθ=λd\Delta \theta = \frac{\lambda}{d}Δθ=dλ​ where λ\lambdaλ is the wavelength in the medium and ddd is slit separation.

  2. Initially, in air: Δθair=0.35∘\Delta \theta_{\text{air}} = 0.35^\circΔθair​=0.35∘

  3. When the entire system is immersed in a medium of refractive index μ=75\mu = \frac{7}{5}μ=57​ the wavelength changes as λ′=λμ\lambda' = \frac{\lambda}{\mu}λ′=μλ​

  4. Hence the new angular fringe width becomes Δθ′=λ′d=λμd=1μ Δθair\Delta \theta' = \frac{\lambda'}{d} = \frac{\lambda}{\mu d} = \frac{1}{\mu}\,\Delta \theta_{\text{air}}Δθ′=dλ′​=μdλ​=μ1​Δθair​

  5. Substitute μ=75\mu = \frac{7}{5}μ=57​: Δθ′=57×0.35∘=0.25∘\Delta \theta' = \frac{5}{7} \times 0.35^\circ = 0.25^\circΔθ′=75​×0.35∘=0.25∘

  6. Convert 0.25∘0.25^\circ0.25∘ to radians because the question writes it as 1α\frac{1}{\alpha}α1​: 0.25∘=0.25×π180=π720 rad0.25^\circ = 0.25 \times \frac{\pi}{180} = \frac{\pi}{720} \text{ rad}0.25∘=0.25×180π​=720π​ rad

  7. Given Δθ′=1α\Delta \theta' = \frac{1}{\alpha}Δθ′=α1​ so 1α=π720\frac{1}{\alpha} = \frac{\pi}{720}α1​=720π​ which gives α=720π≈229\alpha = \frac{720}{\pi} \approx 229α=π720​≈229

  8. However, this does not match the stored answer 444. This indicates the question most likely intends the new angular width to be found directly from the given degree measure and compared numerically. If one interprets the required value as the reciprocal of the new fringe width in degrees, 1α=0.25=14\frac{1}{\alpha} = 0.25 = \frac{1}{4}α1​=0.25=41​ then α=4\alpha = 4α=4

Thus, using the exam-style intended interpretation, the answer is 444.

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