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Wave Optics question

2022 · 29 Jun · Shift 1 · Q58
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Wave Optics question

2022 · 29 Jun · Shift 1 · Q58

JEE MainPhysicsWave OpticsMCQ+4 / −1
Using Young's double slit experiment, a monochromatic light of wavelength 5000 Ao\mathop A\limits^oAo​ produces fringes of fringe width 0.5 mm. If another monochromatic light of wavelength 6000 Ao\mathop A\limits^oAo​ is used and the separation between the slits is doubled, then the new fringe width will be :
  1. A
    0.5 mm
  2. B
    1.0 mm
  3. C
    0.6 mm
  4. D
    0.3 mm
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. In Young’s double slit experiment, the fringe width is

β=λDd\beta = \frac{\lambda D}{d}β=dλD​

where:

  • λ\lambdaλ = wavelength,
  • DDD = distance of screen from slits,
  • ddd = slit separation.
  1. Initially,

β1=0.5 mm,λ1=5000 A˚\beta_1 = 0.5\ \text{mm}, \quad \lambda_1 = 5000\,\mathring{A}β1​=0.5 mm,λ1​=5000A˚

  1. In the new setup:
  • wavelength changes to λ2=6000 A˚\lambda_2 = 6000\,\mathring{A}λ2​=6000A˚
  • slit separation is doubled: d2=2d1d_2 = 2d_1d2​=2d1​
  1. Using proportionality from

β∝λd\beta \propto \frac{\lambda}{d}β∝dλ​

we get

β2β1=λ2/d2λ1/d1\frac{\beta_2}{\beta_1} = \frac{\lambda_2/d_2}{\lambda_1/d_1}β1​β2​​=λ1​/d1​λ2​/d2​​

Substitute d2=2d1d_2 = 2d_1d2​=2d1​:

β2β1=λ2λ1⋅d12d1=λ22λ1\frac{\beta_2}{\beta_1} = \frac{\lambda_2}{\lambda_1}\cdot\frac{d_1}{2d_1} = \frac{\lambda_2}{2\lambda_1}β1​β2​​=λ1​λ2​​⋅2d1​d1​​=2λ1​λ2​​

β2β1=60002×5000=600010000=0.6\frac{\beta_2}{\beta_1} = \frac{6000}{2\times 5000} = \frac{6000}{10000} = 0.6β1​β2​​=2×50006000​=100006000​=0.6

  1. Therefore,

β2=0.6β1=0.6×0.5 mm=0.3 mm\beta_2 = 0.6\beta_1 = 0.6 \times 0.5\ \text{mm} = 0.3\ \text{mm}β2​=0.6β1​=0.6×0.5 mm=0.3 mm

  1. Hence, the new fringe width is

0.3 mm\boxed{0.3\ \text{mm}}0.3 mm​

So the correct option is D.

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