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Vector Algebra question

2022 · 28 Jul · Shift 1 · Q64
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Vector Algebra question

2022 · 28 Jul · Shift 1 · Q64

JEE MainPhysicsVector AlgebraNumerical+4 / −1
If the projection of 2i^+4j^−2k^2 \hat{i}+4 \hat{j}-2 \hat{k}2i^+4j^​−2k^ on i^+2j^+αk^\hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+\alpha \hat{k}i^+2j^​+αk^ is zero. Then, the value of α\alphaα will be ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 5

  1. Let A⃗=2i^+4j^−2k^,B⃗=i^+2j^+αk^.\vec{A} = 2\hat{i}+4\hat{j}-2\hat{k}, \qquad \vec{B} = \hat{i}+2\hat{j}+\alpha \hat{k}.A=2i^+4j^​−2k^,B=i^+2j^​+αk^.

  2. The projection of A⃗\vec{A}A on B⃗\vec{B}B is zero.

    Scalar projection is proportional to the dot product: projection of A⃗ on B⃗=A⃗⋅B⃗∣B⃗∣.\text{projection of }\vec{A}\text{ on }\vec{B} = \frac{\vec{A}\cdot \vec{B}}{|\vec{B}|}.projection of A on B=∣B∣A⋅B​.

    For this to be zero, we must have A⃗⋅B⃗=0.\vec{A}\cdot \vec{B} = 0.A⋅B=0.

  3. Compute the dot product: A⃗⋅B⃗=(2)(1)+(4)(2)+(−2)(α).\vec{A}\cdot \vec{B} = (2)(1) + (4)(2) + (-2)(\alpha).A⋅B=(2)(1)+(4)(2)+(−2)(α).

    =2+8−2α=10−2α.= 2 + 8 - 2\alpha = 10 - 2\alpha.=2+8−2α=10−2α.

  4. Set it equal to zero: 10−2α=010 - 2\alpha = 010−2α=0 2α=102\alpha = 102α=10 α=5.\alpha = 5.α=5.

  5. Therefore, the required integer value is 5.\boxed{5}.5​.

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