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Units and Measurements question

2024 · 6 Apr · Shift 1 · Q73
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Units and Measurements question

2024 · 6 Apr · Shift 1 · Q73

JEE MainPhysicsUnits and MeasurementsMCQ+4 / −1
While measuring diameter of wire using screw gauge the following readings were noted. Main scale reading is 1 mm1 \mathrm{~mm}1 mm and circular scale reading is equal to 42 divisions. Pitch of screw gauge is 1 mm1 \mathrm{~mm}1 mm and it has 100 divisions on circular scale. The diameter of the wire is x50 mm\frac{x}{50} \mathrm{~mm}50x​ mm. The value of xxx is :
  1. A
    42
  2. B
    71
  3. C
    21
  4. D
    142
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Given data

    • Main scale reading (MSR) =1 mm= 1\,\text{mm}=1mm
    • Circular scale reading (CSR) =42= 42=42 divisions
    • Pitch =1 mm= 1\,\text{mm}=1mm
    • Number of circular scale divisions =100= 100=100
  2. Find least count of screw gauge Least Count=PitchNumber of circular divisions=1100 mm=0.01 mm\text{Least Count} = \frac{\text{Pitch}}{\text{Number of circular divisions}} = \frac{1}{100}\,\text{mm} = 0.01\,\text{mm}Least Count=Number of circular divisionsPitch​=1001​mm=0.01mm

  3. Find circular scale contribution CSR contribution=42×0.01=0.42 mm\text{CSR contribution} = 42 \times 0.01 = 0.42\,\text{mm}CSR contribution=42×0.01=0.42mm

  4. Total diameter of wire Diameter=MSR+CSR contribution=1+0.42=1.42 mm\text{Diameter} = \text{MSR} + \text{CSR contribution} = 1 + 0.42 = 1.42\,\text{mm}Diameter=MSR+CSR contribution=1+0.42=1.42mm

  5. Compare with given form Diameter is given as x50 mm\frac{x}{50}\,\text{mm}50x​mm So, x50=1.42\frac{x}{50} = 1.4250x​=1.42 x=1.42×50=71x = 1.42 \times 50 = 71x=1.42×50=71

  6. Check options

    • A: 424242 ❌
    • B: 717171 ✅
    • C: 212121 ❌
    • D: 142142142 ❌

Therefore, the correct answer is B: 71.

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