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Units and Measurements question

2021 · 25 Feb · Shift 1 · Q51
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Units and Measurements question

2021 · 25 Feb · Shift 1 · Q51

JEE MainPhysicsUnits and MeasurementsMCQ+4 / −1
Match List - I with List - II :

List I List II
(a) h (Planck's constant) (i) [MLT−1][ML{T^{ - 1}}][MLT−1]
(b) E (kinetic energy) (ii) [ML2T−1][M{L^2}{T^{ - 1}}][ML2T−1]
(c) V (electric potential) (iii) [ML2T−2][M{L^2}{T^{ - 2}}][ML2T−2]
(d) P (linear momentum) (iv) [ML2I−1T−3][M{L^2}{I^{ - 1}}{T^{ - 3}}][ML2I−1T−3]


Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
  1. A
    (a) →\to→ (ii), (b) →\to→ (iii), (c) →\to→ (iv), (d) →\to→ (i)
  2. B
    (a) →\to→ (i), (b) →\to→ (ii), (c) →\to→ (iv), (d) →\to→ (iii)
  3. C
    (a) →\to→ (iii), (b) →\to→ (ii), (c) →\to→ (iv), (d) →\to→ (i)
  4. D
    (a) →\to→ (iii), (b) →\to→ (iv), (c) →\to→ (ii), (d) →\to→ (i)
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Find dimensions of each physical quantity

    (a) Planck's constant, hhh

    Using E=hνE = h\nuE=hν, h=Eνh = \frac{E}{\nu}h=νE​ Dimensions of energy: [E]=[ML2T−2][E] = [ML^2T^{-2}][E]=[ML2T−2] Dimensions of frequency: [ν]=[T−1][\nu] = [T^{-1}][ν]=[T−1] Therefore, [h]=[ML2T−2][T−1]=[ML2T−1][h] = \frac{[ML^2T^{-2}]}{[T^{-1}]} = [ML^2T^{-1}][h]=[T−1][ML2T−2]​=[ML2T−1] So, (a)→(ii)(a) \to (ii)(a)→(ii).

  2. (b) Kinetic energy, EEE

    Kinetic energy has dimensions of energy: [E]=[ML2T−2][E] = [ML^2T^{-2}][E]=[ML2T−2] So, (b)→(iii)(b) \to (iii)(b)→(iii).

  3. (c) Electric potential, VVV

    Electric potential is work done per unit charge: V=WqV = \frac{W}{q}V=qW​ Dimensions of work: [W]=[ML2T−2][W] = [ML^2T^{-2}][W]=[ML2T−2] Dimensions of charge: [q]=[IT][q] = [IT][q]=[IT] Therefore, [V]=[ML2T−2][IT]=[ML2I−1T−3][V] = \frac{[ML^2T^{-2}]}{[IT]} = [ML^2I^{-1}T^{-3}][V]=[IT][ML2T−2]​=[ML2I−1T−3] So, (c)→(iv)(c) \to (iv)(c)→(iv).

  4. (d) Linear momentum, PPP

    P=mvP = mvP=mv Therefore, [P]=[M][LT−1]=[MLT−1][P] = [M][LT^{-1}] = [MLT^{-1}][P]=[M][LT−1]=[MLT−1] So, (d)→(i)(d) \to (i)(d)→(i).

  5. Final matching

    (a)→(ii),(b)→(iii),(c)→(iv),(d)→(i)(a) \to (ii),\quad (b) \to (iii),\quad (c) \to (iv),\quad (d) \to (i)(a)→(ii),(b)→(iii),(c)→(iv),(d)→(i)
  6. Compare with options

    This corresponds to Option A.

  7. Comparison with stored correct answer

    Stored correct answer = A

    Our derived answer = A

    Hence, the stored answer is correct.

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