JEE MainPhysicsUnits and MeasurementsMCQ+4 / −1
A copper wire is stretched to make it 0.5% longer. The percentage change in its electrical resistance if its volume remains unchanged is :
- A2.0 %
- B2.5 %
- C1.0 %
- D0.5 %
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Correct answer: C
- The resistance of a wire is
where is resistivity, is length, and is cross-sectional area.
- Since the wire is stretched and its volume remains constant, we have
So if length increases, area decreases accordingly.
- Let the original length be and area be .
Given the wire is made longer,
Thus,
- From constant volume:
So,
- New resistance:
Hence,
- Percentage change in resistance:
So,
This is approximately
- Therefore, the correct option is:
C:
- Comparison with stored answer:
Stored correct answer is C, which matches the derived answer.
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