JEE MainPhysicsSimple Harmonic MotionMCQ+4 / −1
A block of mass 2 kg is attached to one end of a massless spring whose other end is fixed at a wall. The spring-mass system moves on a frictionless horizontal table. The spring's natural length is 2 m and spring constant is 200 N/m. The block is pushed such that the length of the spring becomes 1 m and then released. At distance x m (x < 2) from the wall, the speed of the block will be
- A
- B
- C
- D
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Correct answer: A
- Identify equilibrium and initial condition
The spring has natural length and spring constant
The block of mass is released when the spring length is m.
So the compression from natural length is
Since the table is frictionless and the block is released from rest at maximum compression, the motion is SHM about the equilibrium position at spring length m with amplitude
- Displacement at a general position
When the block is at distance from the wall, the spring length is .
Hence displacement from equilibrium is
Its magnitude is because .
- Use energy conservation / SHM speed formula
For SHM, where
Now,
So
Since ,
Thus the speed is
- Check options
- A: ✅
- B: power ❌
- C: power ❌
- D: power ❌
So the correct option is A.
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