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Simple Harmonic Motion question

2021 · 26 Feb · Shift 2 · Q69
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  5. /2021 · 26 Feb · Shift 2 · Q69

Simple Harmonic Motion question

2021 · 26 Feb · Shift 2 · Q69

JEE MainPhysicsSimple Harmonic MotionNumerical+4 / −1
Time period of a simple pendulum is T. The time taken to complete 58{5 \over 8}85​ oscillations starting from mean position is αβT{\alpha \over \beta }Tβα​T. The value of α\alphaα is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 5

  1. For a simple pendulum in SHM, one complete oscillation takes time TTT.

  2. Starting from the mean position, the motion timeline is:

    • Mean to extreme: T4\dfrac{T}{4}4T​
    • Extreme back to mean: T4\dfrac{T}{4}4T​ So, every half oscillation takes T2\dfrac{T}{2}2T​.
  3. We need the time for 58\dfrac{5}{8}85​ oscillations.

  4. Since 1 oscillation takes time TTT, the time for 58\dfrac{5}{8}85​ oscillations is directly: t=58Tt = \frac{5}{8}Tt=85​T

  5. Therefore, αβT=58T\frac{\alpha}{\beta}T = \frac{5}{8}Tβα​T=85​T Hence, α=5,β=8\alpha = 5, \quad \beta = 8α=5,β=8

  6. So the required value is: 5\boxed{5}5​

  7. Comparison with stored answer:

    • Derived answer = 555
    • Stored correct answer = 777
    • These do not match.

The phrase "starting from mean position" does not change the result, because the fraction of an oscillation is defined in terms of the full period, and 58\dfrac{5}{8}85​ of a complete oscillation always takes 58T\dfrac{5}{8}T85​T.

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