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Simple Harmonic Motion question

2021 · 26 Feb · Shift 2 · Q68
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  5. /2021 · 26 Feb · Shift 2 · Q68

Simple Harmonic Motion question

2021 · 26 Feb · Shift 2 · Q68

JEE MainPhysicsSimple Harmonic MotionNumerical+4 / −1
A particle executes S.H.M. with amplitude 'a', and time period 'T'. The displacement of the particle when its speed is half of maximum speed is xa2{{\sqrt x a} \over 2}2x​a​. The value of x is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 3

  1. For a particle in S.H.M. with amplitude aaa and angular frequency ω\omegaω, the maximum speed is vmax⁡=aω.v_{\max} = a\omega.vmax​=aω.

  2. The speed at displacement xxx from mean position is v=ωa2−x2.v = \omega\sqrt{a^2 - x^2}.v=ωa2−x2​.

  3. Given that the speed is half of the maximum speed: v=vmax⁡2=aω2.v = \frac{v_{\max}}{2} = \frac{a\omega}{2}.v=2vmax​​=2aω​.

  4. Substitute into the speed-displacement relation: ωa2−x2=aω2.\omega\sqrt{a^2 - x^2} = \frac{a\omega}{2}.ωa2−x2​=2aω​.

  5. Cancel ω\omegaω: a2−x2=a2.\sqrt{a^2 - x^2} = \frac{a}{2}.a2−x2​=2a​.

  6. Squaring both sides: a2−x2=a24.a^2 - x^2 = \frac{a^2}{4}.a2−x2=4a2​.

  7. Therefore, x2=a2−a24=3a24.x^2 = a^2 - \frac{a^2}{4} = \frac{3a^2}{4}.x2=a2−4a2​=43a2​.

  8. Hence the magnitude of displacement is x=3a2.x = \frac{\sqrt{3}a}{2}.x=23​a​.

  9. Comparing with the given form x a2,\frac{\sqrt{x}\,a}{2},2x​a​, we get x=3  ⟹  x=3.\sqrt{x} = \sqrt{3} \implies x = 3.x​=3​⟹x=3.

Therefore, the required integer value is 333.

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