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Simple Harmonic Motion question

2021 · 25 Feb · Shift 2 · Q62
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  5. /2021 · 25 Feb · Shift 2 · Q62

Simple Harmonic Motion question

2021 · 25 Feb · Shift 2 · Q62

JEE MainPhysicsSimple Harmonic MotionMCQ+4 / −1
The point A moves with a uniform speed along the circumference of a circle of radius 0.36 m and covers 30 ∘^\circ∘ in 0.1 s. The perpendicular projection 'P' from 'A' on the diameter MN represents the simple harmonic motion of 'P'. The restoration force per unit mass when P touches M will be : JEE Main 2021 (Online) 25th February Evening Shift Physics - Simple Harmonic Motion Question 98 English
  1. A
    9.87 N
  2. B
    0.49 N
  3. C
    50 N
  4. D
    100 N
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Relate circular motion to SHM

The projection of a particle moving uniformly on a circle executes SHM.

  • Radius of circle =A=0.36 m= A = 0.36\,\text{m}=A=0.36m
  • Hence amplitude of SHM is A=0.36 mA = 0.36\,\text{m}A=0.36m
  1. Find angular speed

The particle covers 30∘30^\circ30∘ in 0.1 s0.1\,\text{s}0.1s.

Convert to radians: 30∘=π6 rad30^\circ = \frac{\pi}{6}\,\text{rad}30∘=6π​rad

So angular speed is ω=ΔθΔt=π/60.1=π0.6=5π3 rad s−1\omega = \frac{\Delta \theta}{\Delta t} = \frac{\pi/6}{0.1} = \frac{\pi}{0.6} = \frac{5\pi}{3}\,\text{rad s}^{-1}ω=ΔtΔθ​=0.1π/6​=0.6π​=35π​rad s−1

  1. Restoring force per unit mass in SHM

In SHM, a=−ω2xa = -\omega^2 xa=−ω2x

So restoring force per unit mass is just the acceleration magnitude: Fm=ω2x\frac{F}{m} = \omega^2 xmF​=ω2x

When PPP touches the extreme point MMM, displacement magnitude is maximum: x=A=0.36 mx = A = 0.36\,\text{m}x=A=0.36m

Therefore, Fm=ω2A\frac{F}{m} = \omega^2 AmF​=ω2A

Substitute: Fm=(5π3)2(0.36)\frac{F}{m} = \left(\frac{5\pi}{3}\right)^2 (0.36)mF​=(35π​)2(0.36)

=25π29×0.36= \frac{25\pi^2}{9} \times 0.36=925π2​×0.36

Since 0.36=9250.36 = \frac{9}{25}0.36=259​, Fm=25π29⋅925=π2\frac{F}{m} = \frac{25\pi^2}{9} \cdot \frac{9}{25} = \pi^2mF​=925π2​⋅259​=π2

Fm≈9.87 m s−2\frac{F}{m} \approx 9.87\,\text{m s}^{-2}mF​≈9.87m s−2

Numerically, this is restoring force per unit mass. In the options, it is written as N\text{N}N, but physically it should be N kg−1\text{N kg}^{-1}N kg−1 or m s−2\text{m s}^{-2}m s−2.

  1. Match with options

9.87\boxed{9.87}9.87​

So the correct option is A.

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