JEE MainPhysicsSimple Harmonic MotionMCQ+4 / −1
The point A moves with a uniform speed along the circumference of a circle of radius 0.36 m and covers 30 in 0.1 s. The perpendicular projection 'P' from 'A' on the diameter MN represents the simple harmonic motion of 'P'. The restoration force per unit mass when P touches M will be : 

- A9.87 N
- B0.49 N
- C50 N
- D100 N
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: A
- Relate circular motion to SHM
The projection of a particle moving uniformly on a circle executes SHM.
- Radius of circle
- Hence amplitude of SHM is
- Find angular speed
The particle covers in .
Convert to radians:
So angular speed is
- Restoring force per unit mass in SHM
In SHM,
So restoring force per unit mass is just the acceleration magnitude:
When touches the extreme point , displacement magnitude is maximum:
Therefore,
Substitute:
Since ,
Numerically, this is restoring force per unit mass. In the options, it is written as , but physically it should be or .
- Match with options
So the correct option is A.
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