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Simple Harmonic Motion question

2021 · 18 Mar · Shift 2 · Q56
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  5. /2021 · 18 Mar · Shift 2 · Q56

Simple Harmonic Motion question

2021 · 18 Mar · Shift 2 · Q56

JEE MainPhysicsSimple Harmonic MotionMCQ+4 / −1
The function of time representing a simple harmonic motion with a period of πω{\pi \over \omega }ωπ​ is :
  1. A
    cos(ω\omegaω t) + cos(2 ω\omegaω t) + cos(3 ω\omegaω t)
  2. B
    sin2(ω\omegaω t)
  3. C
    sin(ω\omegaω t) + cos(ω\omegaω t)
  4. D
    3cos (π4−2ωt)\left( {{\pi \over 4} - 2\omega t} \right)(4π​−2ωt)
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B, D

  1. Condition for SHM

A motion is simple harmonic if it can be written as a single sinusoidal function of time:

x(t)=Asin⁡(Ωt+ϕ)orx(t)=Acos⁡(Ωt+ϕ)x(t)=A\sin(\Omega t+\phi) \quad \text{or} \quad x(t)=A\cos(\Omega t+\phi)x(t)=Asin(Ωt+ϕ)orx(t)=Acos(Ωt+ϕ)

Its period is

T=2πΩT=\frac{2\pi}{\Omega}T=Ω2π​

We need the function that represents SHM with period

T=πωT=\frac{\pi}{\omega}T=ωπ​

So,

2πΩ=πω\frac{2\pi}{\Omega}=\frac{\pi}{\omega}Ω2π​=ωπ​

which gives

Ω=2ω\Omega=2\omegaΩ=2ω

Thus the required function must be a single sine/cosine with angular frequency 2ω2\omega2ω.


  1. Check each option

Option A

cos⁡(ωt)+cos⁡(2ωt)+cos⁡(3ωt)\cos(\omega t)+\cos(2\omega t)+\cos(3\omega t)cos(ωt)+cos(2ωt)+cos(3ωt)

This is a sum of three sinusoidal terms with different angular frequencies ω,2ω,3ω\omega, 2\omega, 3\omegaω,2ω,3ω.

So it is not a single harmonic function, hence not SHM.


Option B

The printed form is sin⁡2(ωt)\sin 2(\omega t)sin2(ωt), which is understood as

sin⁡(2ωt)\sin(2\omega t)sin(2ωt)

This is a single sinusoidal function with angular frequency 2ω2\omega2ω.

Hence it is SHM, and its period is

T=2π2ω=πωT=\frac{2\pi}{2\omega}=\frac{\pi}{\omega}T=2ω2π​=ωπ​

So Option B is correct.


Option C

sin⁡(ωt)+cos⁡(ωt)\sin(\omega t)+\cos(\omega t)sin(ωt)+cos(ωt)

Although this can be combined into a single sinusoid:

sin⁡(ωt)+cos⁡(ωt)=2sin⁡(ωt+π4)\sin(\omega t)+\cos(\omega t)=\sqrt{2}\sin\left(\omega t+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)sin(ωt)+cos(ωt)=2​sin(ωt+4π​)

this has angular frequency ω\omegaω, so its period is

T=2πωT=\frac{2\pi}{\omega}T=ω2π​

which is not πω\frac{\pi}{\omega}ωπ​.

So Option C is incorrect.


Option D

3cos⁡(π4−2ωt)3\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-2\omega t\right)3cos(4π​−2ωt)

Using cos⁡(−θ)=cos⁡θ\cos(-\theta)=\cos\thetacos(−θ)=cosθ, this is equivalent to a cosine with angular frequency 2ω2\omega2ω:

3cos⁡(2ωt−π4)3\cos\left(2\omega t-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)3cos(2ωt−4π​)

This is SHM with period

T=2π2ω=πωT=\frac{2\pi}{2\omega}=\frac{\pi}{\omega}T=2ω2π​=ωπ​

So Option D is also correct.


  1. Conclusion

Both B and D represent simple harmonic motion with period πω\dfrac{\pi}{\omega}ωπ​.

Therefore, as a single-correct MCQ, the question is flawed because it has two correct options.

The stored answer lists only D, but B is equally correct.

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