- Acos( t) + cos(2 t) + cos(3 t)
- Bsin2( t)
- Csin( t) + cos( t)
- D3cos
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: B, D
- Condition for SHM
A motion is simple harmonic if it can be written as a single sinusoidal function of time:
Its period is
We need the function that represents SHM with period
So,
which gives
Thus the required function must be a single sine/cosine with angular frequency .
- Check each option
Option A
This is a sum of three sinusoidal terms with different angular frequencies .
So it is not a single harmonic function, hence not SHM.
Option B
The printed form is , which is understood as
This is a single sinusoidal function with angular frequency .
Hence it is SHM, and its period is
So Option B is correct.
Option C
Although this can be combined into a single sinusoid:
this has angular frequency , so its period is
which is not .
So Option C is incorrect.
Option D
Using , this is equivalent to a cosine with angular frequency :
This is SHM with period
So Option D is also correct.
- Conclusion
Both B and D represent simple harmonic motion with period .
Therefore, as a single-correct MCQ, the question is flawed because it has two correct options.
The stored answer lists only D, but B is equally correct.
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