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Simple Harmonic Motion question

2005 · Shift 0 · Q142
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  5. /2005 · Shift 0 · Q142

Simple Harmonic Motion question

2005 · Shift 0 · Q142

JEE MainPhysicsSimple Harmonic MotionMCQ+4 / −1
Two simple harmonic motions are represented by the equations y1=0.1 sin⁡(100πt+π3){y_1} = 0.1\,\sin \left( {100\pi t + {\pi \over 3}} \right)y1​=0.1sin(100πt+3π​) and y2=0.1 cos⁡ πt.{y_2} = 0.1\,\cos \,\pi t.y2​=0.1cosπt. The phase difference of the velocity of particle 111 with respect to the velocity of particle 222 is
  1. A
    π3{\pi \over 3}3π​
  2. B
    −π6{{ - \pi } \over 6}6−π​
  3. C
    π6{\pi \over 6}6π​
  4. D
    −π3{{ - \pi } \over 3}3−π​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Given SHMs

    y1=0.1sin⁡(100πt+π3),y2=0.1cos⁡(πt)y_1=0.1\sin\left(100\pi t+\frac{\pi}{3}\right), \qquad y_2=0.1\cos(\pi t)y1​=0.1sin(100πt+3π​),y2​=0.1cos(πt)

  2. Find velocities by differentiating

    For particle 1: v1=dy1dt=0.1⋅100πcos⁡(100πt+π3)v_1=\frac{dy_1}{dt}=0.1\cdot 100\pi \cos\left(100\pi t+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)v1​=dtdy1​​=0.1⋅100πcos(100πt+3π​) v1=10πcos⁡(100πt+π3)v_1=10\pi \cos\left(100\pi t+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)v1​=10πcos(100πt+3π​)

    Write cosine as sine: cos⁡θ=sin⁡(θ+π2)\cos\theta=\sin\left(\theta+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)cosθ=sin(θ+2π​) So, v1=10πsin⁡(100πt+π3+π2)v_1=10\pi \sin\left(100\pi t+\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)v1​=10πsin(100πt+3π​+2π​) v1=10πsin⁡(100πt+5π6)v_1=10\pi \sin\left(100\pi t+\frac{5\pi}{6}\right)v1​=10πsin(100πt+65π​)

    Hence phase of velocity of particle 1 is ϕv1=5π6\phi_{v_1}=\frac{5\pi}{6}ϕv1​​=65π​

    For particle 2: v2=dy2dt=0.1⋅(−π)sin⁡(πt)v_2=\frac{dy_2}{dt}=0.1\cdot(-\pi)\sin(\pi t)v2​=dtdy2​​=0.1⋅(−π)sin(πt) v2=−0.1πsin⁡(πt)v_2=-0.1\pi\sin(\pi t)v2​=−0.1πsin(πt)

    Now, −sin⁡θ=sin⁡(θ−π)-\sin\theta=\sin(\theta-\pi)−sinθ=sin(θ−π) therefore v2=0.1πsin⁡(πt−π)v_2=0.1\pi\sin(\pi t-\pi)v2​=0.1πsin(πt−π)

    Hence phase of velocity of particle 2 is ϕv2=−π\phi_{v_2}=-\piϕv2​​=−π

    Equivalently, we may also write v2=0.1πsin⁡(πt+π)v_2=0.1\pi\sin(\pi t+\pi)v2​=0.1πsin(πt+π) since phase differing by 2π2\pi2π is same.

  3. Phase difference of velocity of particle 1 with respect to velocity of particle 2

    Δϕ=ϕv1−ϕv2\Delta\phi=\phi_{v_1}-\phi_{v_2}Δϕ=ϕv1​​−ϕv2​​

    Using ϕv2=π\phi_{v_2}=\piϕv2​​=π (equivalent to −π-\pi−π): Δϕ=5π6−π=−π6\Delta\phi=\frac{5\pi}{6}-\pi=-\frac\pi6Δϕ=65π​−π=−6π​

  4. Check options

    −π6-\frac\pi6−6π​ corresponds to Option B.

  5. Final Answer

    The phase difference of the velocities is −π6\boxed{-\frac{\pi}{6}}−6π​​

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