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Rotational Motion question

2025 · 22 Jan · Shift 2 · Q53
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  5. /2025 · 22 Jan · Shift 2 · Q53

Rotational Motion question

2025 · 22 Jan · Shift 2 · Q53

JEE MainPhysicsRotational MotionMCQ+4 / −1
The torque due to the force (2i^+j^+2k^)(2 \hat{i}+\hat{j}+2 \hat{k})(2i^+j^​+2k^) about the origin, acting on a particle whose position vector is (i^+j^+k^)(\hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k})(i^+j^​+k^), would be
  1. A
    j^+k^\hat{j}+\hat{k}j^​+k^
  2. B
    i^−k^\hat{i}-\hat{k}i^−k^
  3. C
    i^−j^+k^\hat{i}-\hat{j}+\hat{k}i^−j^​+k^
  4. D
    i^+k^\hat{i}+\hat{k}i^+k^
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Given data

    Position vector of the particle: r⃗=i^+j^+k^\vec r = \hat i + \hat j + \hat kr=i^+j^​+k^

    Force acting on the particle: F⃗=2i^+j^+2k^\vec F = 2\hat i + \hat j + 2\hat kF=2i^+j^​+2k^

  2. Formula for torque about the origin

    Torque is given by the cross product: τ⃗=r⃗×F⃗\vec \tau = \vec r \times \vec Fτ=r×F

  3. Compute the cross product

    \begin{vmatrix} \hat i & \hat j & \hat k \\ 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 2 & 1 & 2 \end{vmatrix}$$ Expanding: $$\vec \tau = \hat i \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 2 \end{vmatrix} - \hat j \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 1 \\ 2 & 2 \end{vmatrix} + \hat k \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 1 \\ 2 & 1 \end{vmatrix}$$
  4. Evaluate each determinant

    • For i^\hat ii^: 1⋅2−1⋅1=11\cdot 2 - 1\cdot 1 = 11⋅2−1⋅1=1

    • For j^\hat jj^​: 1⋅2−1⋅2=01\cdot 2 - 1\cdot 2 = 01⋅2−1⋅2=0

    • For k^\hat kk^: 1⋅1−1⋅2=−11\cdot 1 - 1\cdot 2 = -11⋅1−1⋅2=−1

    Therefore, τ⃗=i^−k^\vec \tau = \hat i - \hat kτ=i^−k^

  5. Match with options

    i^−k^\hat i - \hat ki^−k^ corresponds to Option B.

  6. Comparison with stored answer

    Stored correct answer is B, which matches our derived answer.

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