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Rotational Motion question

2024 · 9 Apr · Shift 2 · Q84
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Rotational Motion question

2024 · 9 Apr · Shift 2 · Q84

JEE MainPhysicsRotational MotionNumerical+4 / −1
A circular disc reaches from top to bottom of an inclined plane of length lll. When it slips down the plane, if takes t st \mathrm{~s}t s. When it rolls down the plane then it takes (α2)1/2t s\left(\frac{\alpha}{2}\right)^{1 / 2} t \mathrm{~s}(2α​)1/2t s, where α\alphaα is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 3

  1. Acceleration when the disc slips

If the disc slides without rolling constraint, the acceleration down the incline is just that of a particle:

a1=gsin⁡θa_1 = g\sin\thetaa1​=gsinθ

Given incline length is lll and initial velocity is zero,

l=12a1t2=12gsin⁡θ t2l = \frac{1}{2} a_1 t^2 = \frac{1}{2} g\sin\theta\, t^2l=21​a1​t2=21​gsinθt2

So,

t2=2lgsin⁡θt^2 = \frac{2l}{g\sin\theta}t2=gsinθ2l​


  1. Acceleration when the disc rolls without slipping

For rolling motion,

a2=gsin⁡θ1+ImR2a_2 = \frac{g\sin\theta}{1 + \frac{I}{mR^2}}a2​=1+mR2I​gsinθ​

For a solid circular disc,

I=12mR2I = \frac{1}{2}mR^2I=21​mR2

Hence,

a2=gsin⁡θ1+12=gsin⁡θ3/2=23gsin⁡θa_2 = \frac{g\sin\theta}{1 + \frac{1}{2}} = \frac{g\sin\theta}{3/2} = \frac{2}{3}g\sin\thetaa2​=1+21​gsinθ​=3/2gsinθ​=32​gsinθ

If time taken in rolling is trt_rtr​, then

l=12a2tr2=12(23gsin⁡θ)tr2l = \frac{1}{2} a_2 t_r^2 = \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{3}g\sin\theta\right)t_r^2l=21​a2​tr2​=21​(32​gsinθ)tr2​

So,

tr2=2la2=2l(2/3)gsin⁡θ=3lgsin⁡θt_r^2 = \frac{2l}{a_2} = \frac{2l}{(2/3)g\sin\theta} = \frac{3l}{g\sin\theta}tr2​=a2​2l​=(2/3)gsinθ2l​=gsinθ3l​

Using

t2=2lgsin⁡θt^2 = \frac{2l}{g\sin\theta}t2=gsinθ2l​

we get

tr2=32t2t_r^2 = \frac{3}{2} t^2tr2​=23​t2

Therefore,

tr=32 t=(32)1/2tt_r = \sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\, t = \left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{1/2} ttr​=23​​t=(23​)1/2t


  1. Compare with given form

Given rolling time is

(α2)1/2t\left(\frac{\alpha}{2}\right)^{1/2} t(2α​)1/2t

So,

(α2)1/2=(32)1/2\left(\frac{\alpha}{2}\right)^{1/2} = \left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{1/2}(2α​)1/2=(23​)1/2

Hence,

α=3\alpha = 3α=3


  1. Final answer

3\boxed{3}3​

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