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Rotational Motion question

2019 · 11 Jan · Shift 2 · Q48
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Rotational Motion question

2019 · 11 Jan · Shift 2 · Q48

JEE MainPhysicsRotational MotionMCQ+4 / −1
A circular disc D1 of mass M and radius R has two identical discs D2 and D3 of the same mass M and radius R attached rigidly at its opposite ends (see figure). The moment of inertia of the system about the axis OO' ,passing through the centre of D1 as shown in the figure, will be : JEE Main 2019 (Online) 11th January Evening Slot Physics - Rotational Motion Question 181 English
  1. A
    3MR2
  2. B
    MR2
  3. C
    23{2 \over 3}32​ MR2
  4. D
    45{4 \over 5}54​ MR2
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: \(\FRAC{35}{4}MR^2\)

  1. Interpret the figure and axis

    We have three identical discs, each of mass MMM and radius RRR:

    • central disc D1D_1D1​
    • two side discs D2D_2D2​ and D3D_3D3​, attached rigidly at opposite ends of D1D_1D1​

    The axis OO′OO'OO′ passes through the centre of D1D_1D1​ in the plane of the discs, as shown.

    Since the side discs touch the central disc externally, the distance of each side disc’s centre from the centre of D1D_1D1​ is d=R+R=2R.d = R+R = 2R.d=R+R=2R.

  2. Moment of inertia of the central disc D1D_1D1​ about OO′OO'OO′

    For a disc, the moment of inertia about any diameter (axis in its plane through centre) is Iextdiameter=14MR2.I_{ ext{diameter}} = \frac{1}{4}MR^2.Iextdiameter​=41​MR2.

    Therefore, I1=14MR2.I_1 = \frac{1}{4}MR^2.I1​=41​MR2.

  3. Moment of inertia of each side disc about OO′OO'OO′

    For each of D2D_2D2​ and D3D_3D3​, the axis OO′OO'OO′ is parallel to a diameter through its own centre, but shifted by distance 2R2R2R.

    So using the parallel axis theorem: I=Ithrough centre, parallel axis+Md2.I = I_{\text{through centre, parallel axis}} + Md^2.I=Ithrough centre, parallel axis​+Md2.

    Here,

    \qquad d=2R.$$ Hence for each side disc, $$I_2 = I_3 = \frac{1}{4}MR^2 + M(2R)^2 = \frac{1}{4}MR^2 + 4MR^2 = \frac{17}{4}MR^2.$$
  4. Total moment of inertia

    Itotal=I1+I2+I3I_{\text{total}} = I_1 + I_2 + I_3Itotal​=I1​+I2​+I3​ =14MR2+174MR2+174MR2= \frac{1}{4}MR^2 + \frac{17}{4}MR^2 + \frac{17}{4}MR^2=41​MR2+417​MR2+417​MR2 =354MR2.= \frac{35}{4}MR^2.=435​MR2.

  5. Compare with the given options

    The computed value is 354MR2.\boxed{\frac{35}{4}MR^2}.435​MR2​.

    This does not match any of the listed options A,B,C,DA,B,C,DA,B,C,D.

  6. Check possible interpretation issue

    If instead the intended axis were the one perpendicular to the plane of the discs through the centre of D1D_1D1​, then:

    • for D1D_1D1​: I1=12MR2I_1 = \frac{1}{2}MR^2I1​=21​MR2
    • for each side disc: I=12MR2+M(2R)2=12MR2+4MR2=92MR2I = \frac{1}{2}MR^2 + M(2R)^2 = \frac{1}{2}MR^2 + 4MR^2 = \frac{9}{2}MR^2I=21​MR2+M(2R)2=21​MR2+4MR2=29​MR2 so Itotal=12MR2+2(92MR2)=192MR2,I_{\text{total}} = \frac{1}{2}MR^2 + 2\left(\frac{9}{2}MR^2\right) = \frac{19}{2}MR^2,Itotal​=21​MR2+2(29​MR2)=219​MR2, which also does not match the options.

Therefore, based on the standard geometry and axis description, the stored answer A:3MR2A: 3MR^2A:3MR2 appears incorrect or the figure/axis in the problem statement is incomplete or inconsistent.

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