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Rotational Motion question

2019 · 12 Jan · Shift 2 · Q66
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  5. /2019 · 12 Jan · Shift 2 · Q66

Rotational Motion question

2019 · 12 Jan · Shift 2 · Q66

JEE MainPhysicsRotational MotionMCQ+4 / −1
A particle of mass 20 g is released with an initial velocity 5 m/s along the curve from the point A, as shown in the figure. The point A is at height h from point B. The particle slides along the frictionless surface. when the particle reaches point b, its angular momentum about O will be : (Take g = 10 m/s2) JEE Main 2019 (Online) 12th January Evening Slot Physics - Rotational Motion Question 178 English
  1. A
    6 kg-m2/s
  2. B
    8 kg-m2/s
  3. C
    2 kg-m2/s
  4. D
    3 kg-m2/s
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Given data
  • Mass of particle:
    m=20 g=0.02 kgm=20\text{ g}=0.02\text{ kg}m=20 g=0.02 kg
  • Initial speed at AAA:
    u=5 m/su=5\text{ m/s}u=5 m/s
  • Surface is frictionless
  • We need angular momentum of the particle about point OOO when it reaches BBB.
  1. Speed at point BBB using energy conservation

Since the surface is frictionless, mechanical energy is conserved.

If point AAA is at height hhh above BBB, then 12mu2+mgh=12mvB2\frac12 mu^2 + mgh = \frac12 mv_B^221​mu2+mgh=21​mvB2​

So, vB2=u2+2ghv_B^2 = u^2 + 2ghvB2​=u2+2gh

From the figure, the vertical drop from AAA to BBB is h=154 mh=\frac{15}{4}\text{ m}h=415​ m

Hence, vB2=52+2(10)(154)v_B^2 = 5^2 + 2(10)\left(\frac{15}{4}\right)vB2​=52+2(10)(415​) vB2=25+75=100v_B^2 = 25 + 75 = 100vB2​=25+75=100 vB=10 m/sv_B = 10\text{ m/s}vB​=10 m/s

  1. Angular momentum about OOO at point BBB

Angular momentum magnitude about OOO is L=mvB×dL = m v_B \times dL=mvB​×d where ddd is the perpendicular distance from point OOO to the line of motion at BBB.

From the figure, this perpendicular distance is d=30 md=30\text{ m}d=30 m

Therefore, L=0.02×10×30L = 0.02 \times 10 \times 30L=0.02×10×30 L=6 kg-m2 ⁣/sL = 6\text{ kg-m}^2\!/\text{s}L=6 kg-m2/s

  1. Matching with options

Thus the angular momentum is 6 kg-m2/s\boxed{6\text{ kg-m}^2/\text{s}}6 kg-m2/s​

So the correct option is A.

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