- A

- B

- C

- D

View written solutionFree
Correct answer: B
-
Forces acting on the steel ball in glycerine
When the ball is dropped in glycerine, three forces act on it:
- Weight: downward
- Buoyant force: upward
- Viscous drag: upward, which increases with speed
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Initial motion
At the moment of release, the velocity is zero, so viscous drag is also zero.
Hence net downward force initially is so the ball starts accelerating downward.
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As speed increases
As the ball gains speed, viscous force increases upward. Therefore net force becomes and the acceleration gradually decreases.
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Terminal velocity
After some time, the viscous force becomes large enough that where is the terminal velocity.
Then net force becomes zero, so acceleration becomes zero and the ball moves with constant velocity.
-
Shape of the - graph
Therefore the velocity-time graph must:
- start from zero,
- rise with decreasing slope,
- finally become horizontal at terminal velocity.
So the correct graph is the one that approaches a constant value asymptotically.
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Option check
- Any graph showing velocity increasing linearly forever is wrong.
- Any graph showing velocity first increasing and then decreasing is wrong.
- The correct one is the graph where velocity increases and then levels off.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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