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Properties of Matter question

2022 · 28 Jul · Shift 1 · Q68
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Properties of Matter question

2022 · 28 Jul · Shift 1 · Q68

JEE MainPhysicsProperties of MatterNumerical+4 / −1
The diameter of an air bubble which was initially 2 mm2 \mathrm{~mm}2 mm, rises steadily through a solution of density 1750 kg m−31750 \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{~m}^{-3}1750 kg m−3 at the rate of 0.35 cms−10.35 \,\mathrm{cms}^{-1}0.35cms−1. The coefficient of viscosity of the solution is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ poise (in nearest integer). (the density of air is negligible).
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 11

  1. Use Stokes' law for terminal velocity of a bubble

Since the bubble rises steadily, it has attained terminal velocity. For a small spherical bubble in a viscous liquid (neglecting air density), the upward terminal speed is taken as

v=2r2ρg9ηv = \frac{2 r^2 \rho g}{9\eta}v=9η2r2ρg​

where:

  • rrr = radius of bubble,
  • ρ=1750 kg m−3\rho = 1750\,\text{kg m}^{-3}ρ=1750kg m−3 is density of solution,
  • g≈9.8 m s−2g \approx 9.8\,\text{m s}^{-2}g≈9.8m s−2,
  • η\etaη = coefficient of viscosity.
  1. Convert given quantities to SI units

Initial diameter:

d=2 mm=2×10−3 md = 2\,\text{mm} = 2 \times 10^{-3}\,\text{m}d=2mm=2×10−3m

Hence radius:

r=1 mm=10−3 mr = 1\,\text{mm} = 10^{-3}\,\text{m}r=1mm=10−3m

Velocity:

0.35 cm s−1=0.35×10−2 m s−1=3.5×10−3 m s−10.35\,\text{cm s}^{-1} = 0.35 \times 10^{-2}\,\text{m s}^{-1} = 3.5 \times 10^{-3}\,\text{m s}^{-1}0.35cm s−1=0.35×10−2m s−1=3.5×10−3m s−1

  1. Solve for viscosity

From

v=2r2ρg9ηv = \frac{2 r^2 \rho g}{9\eta}v=9η2r2ρg​

we get

η=2r2ρg9v\eta = \frac{2 r^2 \rho g}{9v}η=9v2r2ρg​

Substitute values:

η=2(10−3)2(1750)(9.8)9(3.5×10−3)\eta = \frac{2(10^{-3})^2(1750)(9.8)}{9(3.5\times 10^{-3})}η=9(3.5×10−3)2(10−3)2(1750)(9.8)​

η=2×10−6×1750×9.83.15×10−2\eta = \frac{2 \times 10^{-6} \times 1750 \times 9.8}{3.15 \times 10^{-2}}η=3.15×10−22×10−6×1750×9.8​

2×1750×9.8×10−6=34300×10−6=3.43×10−22 \times 1750 \times 9.8 \times 10^{-6} = 34300 \times 10^{-6} = 3.43 \times 10^{-2}2×1750×9.8×10−6=34300×10−6=3.43×10−2

So,

η=3.43×10−23.15×10−2≈1.089 Pa⋅s\eta = \frac{3.43 \times 10^{-2}}{3.15 \times 10^{-2}} \approx 1.089\,\text{Pa·s}η=3.15×10−23.43×10−2​≈1.089Pa⋅s

  1. Convert SI unit to poise

We know:

1 Pa⋅s=10 poise1\,\text{Pa·s} = 10\,\text{poise}1Pa⋅s=10poise

Therefore,

η≈1.089×10=10.89 poise\eta \approx 1.089 \times 10 = 10.89\,\text{poise}η≈1.089×10=10.89poise

Nearest integer:

11\boxed{11}11​

  1. Compare with stored answer

Derived answer = 111111. Stored correct answer = 111111.

So they agree.

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