JEE MainPhysicsProperties of MatterNumerical+4 / −1
A liquid of density 750 kgm 3 flows smoothly through a horizontal pipe that tapers in cross-sectional area from A1 = 1.2 10 2 m2 to A2 = . The pressure difference between the wide and narrow sections of the pipe is 4500 Pa. The rate of flow of liquid is 10 3 m3s 1.
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 24
- Given data
- Density of liquid:
- Area of wide section:
- Area of narrow section:
- Pressure difference:
- Pipe is horizontal, so heights are same.
We need the volume flow rate .
- Use continuity equation
For incompressible flow,
Since we get
- Apply Bernoulli’s equation
For horizontal flow,
So,
Substitute :
Thus,
Then,
- Find flow rate
Now write in the required form:
So the required integer is:
- Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer =
Our derived answer also = . Hence, they agree.
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