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Properties of Matter question

2022 · 28 Jun · Shift 2 · Q75
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Properties of Matter question

2022 · 28 Jun · Shift 2 · Q75

JEE MainPhysicsProperties of MatterNumerical+4 / −1
A liquid of density 750 kgm −-− 3 flows smoothly through a horizontal pipe that tapers in cross-sectional area from A1 = 1.2 ×\times× 10 −-− 2 m2 to A2 = A12{{{A_1}} \over 2}2A1​​. The pressure difference between the wide and narrow sections of the pipe is 4500 Pa. The rate of flow of liquid is ‾×\underline{\hspace{2cm}}\times​× 10 −-− 3 m3s −-− 1.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 24

  1. Given data
  • Density of liquid: ρ=750 kg m−3\rho = 750\ \text{kg m}^{-3}ρ=750 kg m−3
  • Area of wide section: A1=1.2×10−2 m2A_1 = 1.2\times 10^{-2}\ \text{m}^2A1​=1.2×10−2 m2
  • Area of narrow section: A2=A12A_2 = \frac{A_1}{2}A2​=2A1​​
  • Pressure difference: P1−P2=4500 PaP_1 - P_2 = 4500\ \text{Pa}P1​−P2​=4500 Pa
  • Pipe is horizontal, so heights are same.

We need the volume flow rate QQQ.


  1. Use continuity equation

For incompressible flow, A1v1=A2v2=QA_1 v_1 = A_2 v_2 = QA1​v1​=A2​v2​=Q

Since A2=A12,A_2 = \frac{A_1}{2},A2​=2A1​​, we get v2=A1A2v1=2v1.v_2 = \frac{A_1}{A_2}v_1 = 2v_1.v2​=A2​A1​​v1​=2v1​.


  1. Apply Bernoulli’s equation

For horizontal flow, P1+12ρv12=P2+12ρv22P_1 + \frac{1}{2}\rho v_1^2 = P_2 + \frac{1}{2}\rho v_2^2P1​+21​ρv12​=P2​+21​ρv22​

So, P1−P2=12ρ(v22−v12)P_1 - P_2 = \frac{1}{2}\rho\left(v_2^2 - v_1^2\right)P1​−P2​=21​ρ(v22​−v12​)

Substitute v2=2v1v_2 = 2v_1v2​=2v1​: 4500=12(750)((2v1)2−v12)4500 = \frac{1}{2}(750)\left((2v_1)^2 - v_1^2\right)4500=21​(750)((2v1​)2−v12​) 4500=375(4v12−v12)4500 = 375(4v_1^2 - v_1^2)4500=375(4v12​−v12​) 4500=375(3v12)4500 = 375(3v_1^2)4500=375(3v12​) 4500=1125v124500 = 1125v_1^24500=1125v12​

Thus, v12=45001125=4v_1^2 = \frac{4500}{1125} = 4v12​=11254500​=4 v1=2 m s−1v_1 = 2\ \text{m s}^{-1}v1​=2 m s−1

Then, v2=4 m s−1v_2 = 4\ \text{m s}^{-1}v2​=4 m s−1


  1. Find flow rate

Q=A1v1Q = A_1 v_1Q=A1​v1​ Q=(1.2×10−2)(2)Q = (1.2\times 10^{-2})(2)Q=(1.2×10−2)(2) Q=2.4×10−2 m3s−1Q = 2.4\times 10^{-2}\ \text{m}^3\text{s}^{-1}Q=2.4×10−2 m3s−1

Now write in the required form: Q=24×10−3 m3s−1Q = 24\times 10^{-3}\ \text{m}^3\text{s}^{-1}Q=24×10−3 m3s−1

So the required integer is: 24\boxed{24}24​


  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer = 242424

Our derived answer also = 242424. Hence, they agree.

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