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Properties of Matter question

2004 · Shift 0 · Q169
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Properties of Matter question

2004 · Shift 0 · Q169

JEE MainPhysicsProperties of MatterMCQ+4 / −1
A wire fixed at the upper end stretches by length lll by applying a force F.F.F. The work done in stretching is
  1. A
    2Fl2Fl2Fl
  2. B
    FlFlFl
  3. C
    F2l{F \over {2l}}2lF​
  4. D
    Fl2{{Fl} \over 2}2Fl​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Use Hooke’s law idea for gradual stretching

When a wire is stretched elastically from zero load to a final force FFF, the extension increases from 000 to lll.

So the force is not constant during the stretching; it rises linearly from 000 to FFF.

  1. Work done = area under the force-extension graph

For an elastic wire, F∝xF \propto xF∝x where xxx is the extension.

Thus the FFF vs xxx graph is a straight line from (0,0)(0,0)(0,0) to (l,F)(l,F)(l,F).

Hence, the work done is the triangular area under the graph: W=12×l×FW = \frac{1}{2} \times l \times FW=21​×l×F

So, W=Fl2W = \frac{Fl}{2}W=2Fl​

  1. Check options
  • A: 2Fl2Fl2Fl ❌
  • B: FlFlFl ❌
  • C: F2l\dfrac{F}{2l}2lF​ ❌
  • D: Fl2\dfrac{Fl}{2}2Fl​ ✅

Therefore, the correct answer is: Fl2\boxed{\frac{Fl}{2}}2Fl​​

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