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Motion in A Straight Line question

2017 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q69
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Motion in A Straight Line question

2017 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q69

JEE MainPhysicsMotion in A Straight LineMCQ+4 / −1
Which graph corresponds to an object moving with a constant negative acceleration and a positive velocity ?
  1. A
    JEE Main 2017 (Online) 8th April Morning Slot Physics - Motion in a Straight Line Question 95 English Option 1
  2. B
    JEE Main 2017 (Online) 8th April Morning Slot Physics - Motion in a Straight Line Question 95 English Option 2
  3. C
    JEE Main 2017 (Online) 8th April Morning Slot Physics - Motion in a Straight Line Question 95 English Option 3
  4. D
    JEE Main 2017 (Online) 8th April Morning Slot Physics - Motion in a Straight Line Question 95 English Option 4
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Interpret the physical condition

We need a graph for motion with:

  • constant negative acceleration
  • positive velocity
  1. What does constant negative acceleration mean?

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity: a=dvdta = \frac{dv}{dt}a=dtdv​

If acceleration is constant and negative, then velocity must decrease linearly with time.

So the correct velocity-time graph should be:

  • a straight line
  • with negative slope
  • lying above the time axis if velocity remains positive
  1. What does positive velocity mean?

Positive velocity means: v>0v > 0v>0 So on a velocity-time graph, the line should be above the time axis.

  1. Hence the required graph

The graph must show:

  • velocity positive
  • velocity decreasing uniformly with time
  • therefore a straight line sloping downward, but still in the positive region
  1. Matching with options

Among the given choices, this corresponds to Option C.

  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer: C

This matches our derived answer.

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