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Correct answer: 60
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Set up the motion
Let the anti-aircraft gun be at the origin. At the instant the jet is directly overhead, it is vertically above the gun.
- Jet speed (horizontal):
- Bullet speed:
- Bullet is fired at angle with the horizontal.
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Condition for hit
Since the jet is directly above the gun at , both start with the same horizontal position.
For the bullet to hit the jet at some later time, their horizontal positions must remain the same at that instant.
The jet moves horizontally with speed .
The horizontal component of bullet velocity is
For collision,
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Solve for
Therefore,
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Why gravity does not affect the answer
Both the jet and bullet have the same horizontal position condition independent of gravity. Once the bullet is fired with the correct horizontal component, it can meet the jet because initially the jet is vertically above the gun.
Final Answer:
The derived answer matches the stored correct answer.
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