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Motion in A Plane question

2022 · 26 Jun · Shift 1 · Q59
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  5. /2022 · 26 Jun · Shift 1 · Q59

Motion in A Plane question

2022 · 26 Jun · Shift 1 · Q59

JEE MainPhysicsMotion in A PlaneNumerical+4 / −1
A fighter jet is flying horizontally at a certain altitude with a speed of 200 ms −-− 1. When it passes directly overhead an anti-aircraft gun, a bullet is fired from the gun, at an angle θ\thetaθ with the horizontal, to hit the jet. If the bullet speed is 400 m/s, the value of θ\thetaθ will be ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​∘^\circ∘.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 60

  1. Set up the motion

    Let the anti-aircraft gun be at the origin. At the instant the jet is directly overhead, it is vertically above the gun.

    • Jet speed (horizontal): vj=200 m/sv_j = 200\,\text{m/s}vj​=200m/s
    • Bullet speed: vb=400 m/sv_b = 400\,\text{m/s}vb​=400m/s
    • Bullet is fired at angle θ\thetaθ with the horizontal.
  2. Condition for hit

    Since the jet is directly above the gun at t=0t=0t=0, both start with the same horizontal position.

    For the bullet to hit the jet at some later time, their horizontal positions must remain the same at that instant.

    The jet moves horizontally with speed 200 m/s200\,\text{m/s}200m/s.

    The horizontal component of bullet velocity is vbcos⁡θ=400cos⁡θv_b \cos\theta = 400\cos\thetavb​cosθ=400cosθ

    For collision, 400cos⁡θ=200400\cos\theta = 200400cosθ=200

  3. Solve for θ\thetaθ

    cos⁡θ=200400=12\cos\theta = \frac{200}{400} = \frac{1}{2}cosθ=400200​=21​

    Therefore, θ=60∘\theta = 60^\circθ=60∘

  4. Why gravity does not affect the answer

    Both the jet and bullet have the same horizontal position condition independent of gravity. Once the bullet is fired with the correct horizontal component, it can meet the jet because initially the jet is vertically above the gun.


Final Answer: 60\boxed{60}60​

The derived answer matches the stored correct answer.

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