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Motion in A Plane question

2022 · 24 Jun · Shift 1 · Q48
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  5. /2022 · 24 Jun · Shift 1 · Q48

Motion in A Plane question

2022 · 24 Jun · Shift 1 · Q48

JEE MainPhysicsMotion in A PlaneMCQ+4 / −1
A projectile is projected with velocity of 25 m/s at an angle θ\thetaθ with the horizontal. After t seconds its inclination with horizontal becomes zero. If R represents horizontal range of the projectile, the value of θ\thetaθ will be : [use g = 10 m/s2]
  1. A
    12sin⁡−1(5t24R){1 \over 2}{\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {{{5{t^2}} \over {4R}}} \right)21​sin−1(4R5t2​)
  2. B
    12sin⁡−1(4R5t2){1 \over 2}{\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {{{4R} \over {5{t^2}}}} \right)21​sin−1(5t24R​)
  3. C
    tan⁡−1(4t25R){\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( {{{4{t^2}} \over {5R}}} \right)tan−1(5R4t2​)
  4. D
    cot⁡−1(R20t2){\cot ^{ - 1}}\left( {{R \over {20{t^2}}}} \right)cot−1(20t2R​)
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Interpret the condition

The inclination of the projectile with the horizontal becomes zero when its velocity is purely horizontal.

That happens at the highest point, where the vertical component of velocity becomes zero.

So, uy−gt=0u_y - gt = 0uy​−gt=0 where initial speed u=25 m/su=25\,\text{m/s}u=25m/s.

Thus, 25sin⁡θ−10t=025\sin\theta - 10t = 025sinθ−10t=0 sin⁡θ=2t5\sin\theta = \frac{2t}{5}sinθ=52t​

  1. Use the formula for range

Horizontal range of a projectile is R=u2sin⁡2θgR = \frac{u^2\sin 2\theta}{g}R=gu2sin2θ​ Substituting u=25u=25u=25 and g=10g=10g=10, R=252sin⁡2θ10R = \frac{25^2\sin 2\theta}{10}R=10252sin2θ​ R=62510sin⁡2θR = \frac{625}{10}\sin 2\thetaR=10625​sin2θ R=1252sin⁡2θR = \frac{125}{2}\sin 2\thetaR=2125​sin2θ

So, sin⁡2θ=2R125\sin 2\theta = \frac{2R}{125}sin2θ=1252R​

But using sin⁡2θ=2sin⁡θcos⁡θ\sin 2\theta = 2\sin\theta\cos\thetasin2θ=2sinθcosθ with sin⁡θ=2t5\sin\theta = \frac{2t}{5}sinθ=52t​ we get sin⁡2θ=2⋅2t5⋅cos⁡θ=4t5cos⁡θ\sin 2\theta = 2\cdot \frac{2t}{5}\cdot \cos\theta = \frac{4t}{5}\cos\thetasin2θ=2⋅52t​⋅cosθ=54t​cosθ Hence, 4t5cos⁡θ=2R125\frac{4t}{5}\cos\theta = \frac{2R}{125}54t​cosθ=1252R​ cos⁡θ=R50t\cos\theta = \frac{R}{50t}cosθ=50tR​

  1. Find tan⁡θ\tan\thetatanθ

Now, tan⁡θ=sin⁡θcos⁡θ\tan\theta = \frac{\sin\theta}{\cos\theta}tanθ=cosθsinθ​ tan⁡θ=2t5R50t\tan\theta = \frac{\frac{2t}{5}}{\frac{R}{50t}}tanθ=50tR​52t​​ tan⁡θ=2t5⋅50tR\tan\theta = \frac{2t}{5}\cdot \frac{50t}{R}tanθ=52t​⋅R50t​ tan⁡θ=20t2R\tan\theta = \frac{20t^2}{R}tanθ=R20t2​

Therefore, θ=tan⁡−1(20t2R)\theta = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{20t^2}{R}\right)θ=tan−1(R20t2​)

Using the identity tan⁡−1(x)=cot⁡−1(1x)\tan^{-1}(x)=\cot^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)tan−1(x)=cot−1(x1​) we get θ=cot⁡−1(R20t2)\theta = \cot^{-1}\left(\frac{R}{20t^2}\right)θ=cot−1(20t2R​)

  1. Match with options

This matches Option D: cot⁡−1(R20t2)\cot ^{ - 1}\left( \frac{R}{20t^2} \right)cot−1(20t2R​)

  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer: D

Our derived answer: D

So they agree.

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