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Motion in A Plane question

2020 · 9 Jan · Shift 2 · Q53
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  5. /2020 · 9 Jan · Shift 2 · Q53

Motion in A Plane question

2020 · 9 Jan · Shift 2 · Q53

JEE MainPhysicsMotion in A PlaneMCQ+4 / −1
A particle starts from the origin at t = 0 with an initial velocity of 3.0 i^\widehat ii m/s and moves in the x-y plane with a constant acceleration (6i^+4j^)\left( {6\widehat i + 4\widehat j} \right)(6i+4j​) m/s2 . The x-coordinate of the particle at the instant when its y-coordinate is 32 m is D meters. The value of D is :-
  1. A
    40
  2. B
    32
  3. C
    50
  4. D
    60
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Given data
  • Initial position: origin, so x0=0x_0=0x0​=0, y0=0y_0=0y0​=0

  • Initial velocity: u⃗=3i^\vec u = 3\hat iu=3i^ m/s

    Hence, ux=3 m/s,uy=0u_x=3\text{ m/s},\qquad u_y=0ux​=3 m/s,uy​=0

  • Constant acceleration: a⃗=6i^+4j^ m/s2\vec a = 6\hat i + 4\hat j\text{ m/s}^2a=6i^+4j^​ m/s2

    Hence, ax=6 m/s2,ay=4 m/s2a_x=6\text{ m/s}^2,\qquad a_y=4\text{ m/s}^2ax​=6 m/s2,ay​=4 m/s2

  1. Write the equation of motion in the y-direction

Using y=uyt+12ayt2y=u_y t + \frac{1}{2}a_y t^2y=uy​t+21​ay​t2 we get y=0⋅t+12(4)t2=2t2y=0\cdot t + \frac{1}{2}(4)t^2=2t^2y=0⋅t+21​(4)t2=2t2

Given that y=32y=32y=32 m, 2t2=322t^2=322t2=32 t2=16t^2=16t2=16 t=4 st=4\text{ s}t=4 s

(We take positive time since motion starts at t=0t=0t=0.)

  1. Now find the x-coordinate at t=4t=4t=4 s

Using x=uxt+12axt2x=u_x t + \frac{1}{2}a_x t^2x=ux​t+21​ax​t2 we get x=3t+12(6)t2x=3t+\frac{1}{2}(6)t^2x=3t+21​(6)t2 x=3t+3t2x=3t+3t^2x=3t+3t2

Substitute t=4t=4t=4 s: x=3(4)+3(42)x=3(4)+3(4^2)x=3(4)+3(42) x=12+3(16)x=12+3(16)x=12+3(16) x=12+48=60x=12+48=60x=12+48=60

So, D=60 mD=60\text{ m}D=60 m

  1. Check options
  • A: 40
  • B: 32
  • C: 50
  • D: 60

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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