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Motion in A Plane question

2004 · Shift 0 · Q186
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Motion in A Plane question

2004 · Shift 0 · Q186

JEE MainPhysicsMotion in A PlaneMCQ+4 / −1
A projectile can have the same range 'R' for two angles of projection. If T1 and T2 be the time of flights in the two cases, then the product of the two time of flights is directly proportional to
  1. A
    R
  2. B
    1R{1 \over R}R1​
  3. C
    1R2{1 \over {{R^2}}}R21​
  4. D
    R2{R^2}R2
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Range formula for a projectile

For a projectile projected with speed uuu at angle θ\thetaθ, the horizontal range is

R=u2sin⁡2θg.R = \frac{u^2 \sin 2\theta}{g}.R=gu2sin2θ​.

For the same range with the same speed, there are two possible angles:

θand90∘−θ,\theta \quad \text{and} \quad 90^\circ-\theta,θand90∘−θ,

because

sin⁡2θ=sin⁡(2(90∘−θ))=sin⁡(180∘−2θ)=sin⁡2θ.\sin 2\theta = \sin\big(2(90^\circ-\theta)\big)=\sin(180^\circ-2\theta)=\sin 2\theta.sin2θ=sin(2(90∘−θ))=sin(180∘−2θ)=sin2θ.
  1. Time of flight for the two angles

Time of flight for angle θ\thetaθ is

T1=2usin⁡θg.T_1 = \frac{2u\sin\theta}{g}.T1​=g2usinθ​.

For angle 90∘−θ90^\circ-\theta90∘−θ,

T2=2usin⁡(90∘−θ)g=2ucos⁡θg.T_2 = \frac{2u\sin(90^\circ-\theta)}{g} = \frac{2u\cos\theta}{g}.T2​=g2usin(90∘−θ)​=g2ucosθ​.
  1. Product of the two times of flight

Multiply:

T1T2=(2usin⁡θg)(2ucos⁡θg)=4u2sin⁡θcos⁡θg2.T_1T_2 = \left(\frac{2u\sin\theta}{g}\right)\left(\frac{2u\cos\theta}{g}\right) = \frac{4u^2\sin\theta\cos\theta}{g^2}.T1​T2​=(g2usinθ​)(g2ucosθ​)=g24u2sinθcosθ​.

Using

2sin⁡θcos⁡θ=sin⁡2θ,2\sin\theta\cos\theta = \sin 2\theta,2sinθcosθ=sin2θ,

we get

T1T2=2u2sin⁡2θg2.T_1T_2 = \frac{2u^2\sin 2\theta}{g^2}.T1​T2​=g22u2sin2θ​.

Now from the range formula,

R=u2sin⁡2θg  ⟹  u2sin⁡2θ=Rg.R = \frac{u^2\sin 2\theta}{g} \implies u^2\sin 2\theta = Rg.R=gu2sin2θ​⟹u2sin2θ=Rg.

Substitute into the product:

T1T2=2Rgg2=2Rg.T_1T_2 = \frac{2Rg}{g^2} = \frac{2R}{g}.T1​T2​=g22Rg​=g2R​.
  1. Conclusion

Since

T1T2=2Rg,T_1T_2 = \frac{2R}{g},T1​T2​=g2R​,

the product T1T2T_1T_2T1​T2​ is directly proportional to RRR.

Therefore, the correct option is:

A : R\boxed{A}\text{ : }RA​ : R
  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer: AAA

Our derived answer: AAA

They match.

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