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Magnetics question

2024 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q89
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Magnetics question

2024 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q89

JEE MainPhysicsMagneticsNumerical+4 / −1
An electron with kinetic energy 5 eV5 \mathrm{~eV}5 eV enters a region of uniform magnetic field of 3 μT\mu \mathrm{T}μT perpendicular to its direction. An electric field E\mathrm{E}E is applied perpendicular to the direction of velocity and magnetic field. The value of E, so that electron moves along the same path, is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​NC−1\mathrm{NC}^{-1}NC−1. (Given, mass of electron =9×10−31 kg=9 \times 10^{-31} \mathrm{~kg}=9×10−31 kg, electric charge =1.6×10−19C=1.6 \times 10^{-19} \mathrm{C}=1.6×10−19C)
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 4

  1. Condition for same path

For the electron to move along the same path even after applying the electric field, the net force perpendicular to its velocity must remain zero.

So, electric force must balance magnetic force:

eE=evBeE = evBeE=evB

Hence,

E=vBE = vBE=vB

  1. Find speed of electron from kinetic energy

Given kinetic energy:

K=5 eV=5×1.6×10−19 J=8×10−19 JK = 5\,\text{eV} = 5 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19}\,\text{J} = 8 \times 10^{-19}\,\text{J}K=5eV=5×1.6×10−19J=8×10−19J

Using

K=12mv2K = \frac{1}{2}mv^2K=21​mv2

v=2Kmv = \sqrt{\frac{2K}{m}}v=m2K​​

Substitute values:

v=2×8×10−199×10−31v = \sqrt{\frac{2 \times 8 \times 10^{-19}}{9 \times 10^{-31}}}v=9×10−312×8×10−19​​

v=169×1012v = \sqrt{\frac{16}{9} \times 10^{12}}v=916​×1012​

v=43×106 m/sv = \frac{4}{3} \times 10^6\,\text{m/s}v=34​×106m/s

  1. Calculate electric field

Magnetic field:

B=3 μT=3×10−6 TB = 3\,\mu\text{T} = 3 \times 10^{-6}\,\text{T}B=3μT=3×10−6T

Therefore,

E=vB=(43×106)(3×10−6)E = vB = \left(\frac{4}{3} \times 10^6\right)(3 \times 10^{-6})E=vB=(34​×106)(3×10−6)

E=4 N/CE = 4\,\text{N/C}E=4N/C

  1. Final answer

4\boxed{4}4​

The derived answer matches the stored correct answer.

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