Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Magnetics question

2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 1 · Q90
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Physics
  4. /Magnetics
  5. /2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 1 · Q90

Magnetics question

2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 1 · Q90

JEE MainPhysicsMagneticsNumerical+4 / −1
A 2A current carrying straight metal wire of resistance 1Ω1 \Omega1Ω, resistivity 2×10−6Ωm2 \times 10^{-6} \Omega \mathrm{m}2×10−6Ωm, area of cross-section 10 mm210 \mathrm{~mm}^210 mm2 and mass 500 g500 \mathrm{~g}500 g is suspended horizontally in mid air by applying a uniform magnetic field B⃗\vec{B}B. The magnitude of B is ‾×10−1 T\underline{\hspace{2cm}}\times 10^{-1} \mathrm{~T}​×10−1 T(given, g=10 m/s2\mathrm{g}=10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2g=10 m/s2).
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 5

  1. Condition for suspension

The wire is suspended horizontally in air, so the magnetic force balances its weight:

FB=mgF_B = mgFB​=mg

For a straight current-carrying wire perpendicular to magnetic field,

FB=BILF_B = BILFB​=BIL

So,

BIL=mgBIL = mgBIL=mg

Hence,

B=mgILB = \frac{mg}{IL}B=ILmg​


  1. Find the length of the wire using resistance formula

Given:

  • Resistance, R=1 ΩR = 1\,\OmegaR=1Ω
  • Resistivity, ρ=2×10−6 Ωm\rho = 2\times 10^{-6}\,\Omega\text{m}ρ=2×10−6Ωm
  • Area, A=10 mm2=10×10−6 m2=10−5 m2A = 10\,\text{mm}^2 = 10\times 10^{-6}\,\text{m}^2 = 10^{-5}\,\text{m}^2A=10mm2=10×10−6m2=10−5m2

Using

R=ρLAR = \frac{\rho L}{A}R=AρL​

So,

L=RAρL = \frac{RA}{\rho}L=ρRA​

Substitute values:

L=1×10−52×10−6=5 mL = \frac{1\times 10^{-5}}{2\times 10^{-6}} = 5\,\text{m}L=2×10−61×10−5​=5m


  1. Compute weight of the wire

Mass:

m=500 g=0.5 kgm = 500\,\text{g} = 0.5\,\text{kg}m=500g=0.5kg

Thus,

mg=0.5×10=5 Nmg = 0.5\times 10 = 5\,\text{N}mg=0.5×10=5N


  1. Compute magnetic field

Given current I=2 AI = 2\,\text{A}I=2A and length L=5 mL=5\,\text{m}L=5m.

Using

B=mgIL=52×5=0.5 TB = \frac{mg}{IL} = \frac{5}{2\times 5} = 0.5\,\text{T}B=ILmg​=2×55​=0.5T

Now,

0.5 T=5×10−1 T0.5\,\text{T} = 5\times 10^{-1}\,\text{T}0.5T=5×10−1T

So the required number is:

5\boxed{5}5​

PreviousNext

More from Magnetics

  • The electrostatic force (F1​​) and magnetic force (F2​) acting on a charge q moving with velocity v can be written :2024 · MCQ
  • A solenoid of length 0.5 m has a radius of 1 cm and is made up of 'm' number of turns. It carries a current of 5 A. If the magnitude of the magnetic field inside the solenoid is 6.28×10−3 T…2024 · Numerical
  • An element Δl=Δxi^ is placed at the origin and carries a large current I=10 A. The magnetic field on the y-axis at a distance of 0.5 m from the elements Δx of 1 cm length is: Includes diagram2024 · MCQ
  • A circular coil having 200 turns, 2.5×10−4 m2 area and carrying 100μA current is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 1 T. Initially the magnetic dipole moment (M) was directed…2024 · Numerical
  • A coil having 100 turns, area of 5×10−3 m2, carrying current of 1 mA is placed in uniform magnetic field of 0.20 T such a way that plane of coil is perpendicular to the magnetic field. The…2024 · Numerical
  • A square loop PQRS having 10 turns, area 3.6×10−3 m2 and resistance 100Ω is slowly and uniformly being pulled out of a uniform magnetic field of magnitude B=0.5 T as shown. Work done in… Includes diagram2024 · Numerical
  • An electron with kinetic energy 5 eV enters a region of uniform magnetic field of 3 μT perpendicular to its direction. An electric field E is applied perpendicular to the direction of velocity and…2024 · Numerical
  • A long straight wire of radius a carries a steady current I. The current is uniformly distributed across its cross section. The ratio of the magnetic field at 2a​ and 2a from axis of the wire is :2024 · MCQ